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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062613 [Registered on: 14/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Medical Device
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effect of Ketamine spray versus Dexmedetomidine spray at surgical site during closure in lumbar spine fixation surgery for postoperative pain relief 
Scientific Title of Study   To compare the effect of Ketamine spray versus Dexmedetomidine spray at surgical site during closure in lumbar spine fixation surgery for postoperative pain relief - Prospective, Randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Annamalaei 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Institute of medical sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care,Institute of medical sciences,BHU Varanasi Uttar pradesh 221005, India.

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  7708731499  
Fax    
Email  annamallaei@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yashpal singh 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of medical sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care,Institute of medical sciences,BHU Varanasi Uttar pradesh 221005, India.

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9918424416  
Fax    
Email  dryashacin1999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Birju Manjhi 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Trauma centre, BHU 
Address  Trauma centre Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of medical sciences,BHU,Varanasi, Uttar pradesh 221005, India.

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9956949374  
Fax    
Email  manjhibirju@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of medical Sciences, Banaras hindu university 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institute of medical sciences banaras hindu university 
Address  Institute of medical sciences, Banaras Hindu university, Bhagwanpur, Varanasi, Uttar pradesh 221005. 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Annamalaei  Trauma centre and superspeciality hospital,Institute of medical sciences,Banaras hindu university   Department of anaesthesiology and critical care,Institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, Varanasi, Uttar pradesh 221005.
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
7708731499

annamallaei@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethical committee,Faculty of medicine,Institute of medical sciences,Banaras hindu University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Dexmedetomidine spray  Will receive Dexmedetomidine 1 microgram/kg diluted in normal saline to make 20ml solution and is sprayed over the surgical site towards the end of the surgery. 
Intervention  Ketamine spray  Will receive Ketamine 1 mg/kg diluted in normal saline to make 20 ml solution and is sprayed over the surgical site towards the end of the surgery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Lumbar spine patients posted for spine instrumentation surgery.
2. Age group between 18 and 60 years. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Refused to participate in the study.
2. A body mass index exceeding 30 kg/m2
3. Allergy to any studied medication
4. Hepatic or Renal insufficiency
5. Multiple level spine surgery or simultaneous/recent surgery
6. Antihypertensive medication with clonidine or other α2 agonists. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of postoperative analgesia (VAS)  30mins,hours: 1,2,4,6,24 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total rescue analgesic requirement in 24hr.
Any associated side effects like nausea /vomiting/sedation/shivering etc. 
24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [Nil].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 28-08-2023 and end date provided 28-08-2028?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  

 The patients will be divided randomly using computer generated number and concealed using sequentially numbered, sealed opaque envelope technique into three equal groups:

Group D: Will receive Dexmedetomidine 1 microgram/kg diluted in normal saline to make 20ml solution and is sprayed over the surgical site towards the end of the surgery.

Group KWill receive Ketamine 1 mg/kg diluted in normal saline to make 20 ml solution and is sprayed over the surgical site towards the end of the surgery.

Group C: Will receive 20 ml of normal saline and is sprayed over the surgical site towards the end of the surgery. 

 

          Under standard General anaesthesia, Lumbar spine surgery will be done,

towards the end of surgery once the fixation will be done, Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg or Ketamine 1 mg/kg or normal salinewill be diluted in 0.9% Normal Saline to make 20 ml solution. This solution will be sprayed over the surgical site, thoracolumbar fascia, subcutaneous tissue using drug atomizer device which will atomize the drug and skin closure will be done. Patient will be turned supine and extubation will be done. VAS will be monitored at 30 mins after extubation, 1hr, 2h, 4h, 6h and 24h post extubation.  Patients will be given rescue analgesia if VAS (≥4/10), with inj tramadol 2mg/kg asslow intravenous with prior medication with 0.1mg/kg OndansetronIf pain still persist then Inj paracetamol 1 gm iv [max 4 gm in 24 h]will be given over 20minSuch demand in first 24 h will be monitored for the study.

 
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