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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056265 [Registered on: 08/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Modification of narrow ridges for implant placement 
Scientific Title of Study   Horizontal augmentation of jaw bone by ridge split and expansion for implant placement in atrophic sites 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  GOKILA VANI S U 
Designation  Academic junior resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Unit of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9976328104  
Fax    
Email  drgokila22@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Monika Bansal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Unit of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9335499117  
Fax    
Email  drmonika97@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  GOKILA VANI S U 
Designation  Academic junior resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Unit of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9976328104  
Fax    
Email  drgokila22@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of Eminence, BHU and Unit of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GOKILA VANI S U 
Address  Unit of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi-221005 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Sponsoring] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr GOKILA VANI S U  Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU  Room no.5, Division of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi-221005
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
9976328104

drgokila22@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Banaras Hindu University, IMS, Varanasi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K082||Atrophy of edentulous alveolar ridge,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Implants placed after ridge splitting and expansion in sites with moderate ridge deficiency having (4-6) mm horizontal bone width  The bone splitting and expansion technique will be performed using piezoelectric system and screw expanders and implants will be placed. Ridge width before and after ridge expansion will be measured at 2mm and 6mm from the alveolar crest using surgical caliper and acrylic stent. Implant stability quotient and torque will be evaluated  
Intervention  Implants placed after ridge splitting and expansion in sites with severe ridge deficiency having (3-4) mm horizontal bone width  The bone splitting and expansion technique will be performed using piezoelectric system and screw expanders and implants will be placed. Ridge width before and after ridge expansion will be measured at 2mm and 6mm from the alveolar crest using surgical caliper and acrylic stent. Implant stability quotient and torque will be evaluated  
Comparator Agent  Implants placed using conventional drilling technique in sites with mild ridge deficiency having (6-8)mm horizontal bone width  Implants will be placed and alveolar ridge width will be measured with the help of surgical caliper and acrylic stent having markings at 2mm and 6mm from the alveolar crest. Implant stability quotient and torque will be evaluated  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Physically and mentally healthy patient
-Patients who will be willing and able to comply with the study related procedures.
-Periodontally healthy patient with periodontal probing depth ≤ 3mm and good oral hygiene.
-Patient having favourable and stable occlusal relationship and natural roots adjacent to the implant site.
-Edentulous sites in maxilla and mandible must be free from infection.
-At least 1-3 teeth missing.
-Having a crestal width of atleast 3mm and an 8mm apico-coronal height from major anatomical structures.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -History of smoking, chewing tobacco, drug or alcohol abuse, para functional habits.
-History of radiotherapy in the head and neck region for malignancies, bisphosphonate therapy.
-Systemically unhealthy subjects.
-Subjects with acute oral and gingival diseases.
-Pregnancy and lactating mothers.
-Subjects with a history of allergy.
-Unwillingness to sign consent form and review for all follow-up periods.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Alveolar ridge width measurement in all three groups
2.Implant stability quotient
3.Torque 
1. For alveolar ridge width, the timepoints are, before & after implant placement in comparator group and before (Pre-op) and after (post-op) ridge expansion in intervention groups
2. For implant stability quotient, the time points are at the time of implant placement, 3rd month, 6th month
3.For torque, the time point is at the time of implant placement  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Pain
 
1.For pain, the timepoints are at the time of surgery,1st week, 2nd week, 4th week after surgery
 
2. Redness & swelling  2.For redness & swelling, the time points are 1st week, 2nd week,4th week after surgery

 
3. Soft tissue thickness  3.For soft tissue thickness, the time points are at the time of surgery, 4th week, 3rd month, 6th month after surgery
 
4. IL-1β & TNFα (if feasible)  4.For IL-1β & TNFα, the timepoints are before prothesis & 2 weeks after prothesis( if feasible) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Sufficient alveolar ridge is essential for implant Rehabilitation in atrophic edentulous sites. Ridge splitting and expansion is one of the various methods of horizontal ridge augmentation. It  enables simultaneous implant placement, eliminates the need for bone harvesting and reduces the risk of graft or membrane exposure.  Therefore , the overall treatment time is shortened and morbidity is reduced. 
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