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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056366 [Registered on: 10/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measurement of accommodation and vergence in different types of myopia 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of accommodation and vergence parameters in early and late-onset myopia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shravya 
Designation  Student pursuing Master of Optometry 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8495826165  
Fax    
Email  shravya.mchpmpl2022@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Salai Dhavamathi J 
Designation  Assistant Professor- Senior scale 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9176654452  
Fax    
Email  dhavamathi.j@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shravya 
Designation  Student pursuing Master of Optometry 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8495826165  
Fax    
Email  shravya.mchpmpl2022@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal- 576104, Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shravya 
Address  Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Sponsor] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ms Shravya  Kasturba Hospital  Department of Ophthalmology, 2nd Floor, Room no 25.
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8495826165

shravya.mchpmpl2022@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee-2 (student research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H521||Myopia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Early and late-onset myopes
Early onset myopes: Individuals who had their first glass or contact lens prescription before the age of 15 years.
Late onset myopes: Individuals who had their first glass or contact lens prescription at 15 year of age or older.
Mild to moderate myopia (-0.50D to -6.00D)
Astigmatism ≤1.50 D
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  High myopia (> -6.00 D)
Astigmatism > -1.50 D
Subjects already diagnosed with binocular vision anomalies
Anisometropia
Strabismus
Other ocular anomalies
Individuals using medication that effect accommodation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Accommodation: Accommodation amplitude, accommodative facility, accommodative response
Vergence: Near point of convergence, vergence facility, positive & negative fusional vergence
 
All the outcomes will be measured on the same day (There is no follow up) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Not applicable  Not applicable 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study will begin after obtaining the approval from Institutional Research Committee, MCHP and Institutional Ethics Committee, KH, Manipal. Registration will be done in Clinical Trial Registry- India. Subject recruitment will be done from Ophthalmology department, KMC, Manipal, Wellness clinic, MIT, Manipal and also through advertisement. Subjects will be screened and assessed for eligibility criteria. Consent will be obtained from the study participants. In this study subjects with mild to moderate myopia aged between 18-35 years will be categorized into two groups: Early-onset myopia (who had their first prescription before 15 years of age) and late-onset myopia (who had their first prescription at the age of 15 years or older). The participants who are diagnosed with squint, anisometropia along with any ocular disorders will be excluded after comprehensive eye examination. Study duration will be 60 minutes. All the participants will undergo routine eye examination which includes visual acuity testing, subjective and objective refraction and slit lamp examination. Accommodation and Vergence parameters such as accommodation amplitude (AA), AC/A ratio, facility of accommodation (AF), accommodative response, convergence response (NPC), positive and negative fusional vergence (PFV and NFV) and vergence facility (VF) will be measured. NPA: Near point of accommodation will be measured using standard push up technique using RAF ruler. Accommodative facility: It will be measured using accommodative flipper. Accommodative response (MEM retinoscopy): MEM retinoscopy will be performed using streak retinoscope to determine the lead or lag of accommodation. NPC: It will be measured by standard push up technique using RAF ruler. NFV: It will be measured using prism bar (Base in). PFV: PFV will be measured using prism bar ((Base out). Vergence facility: It will be measured using vergence flipper. AC/A ratio: It will be calculated using gradient method.  
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