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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056874 [Registered on: 24/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/09/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Post-operative pain relief in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, comparison between Opioid-free anaesthesia vs Opioid anaesthesia  
Scientific Title of Study   Post-operative pain relief in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, comparison between Opioid-free anaesthesia using injection Dexmedetomidine infusion and injection Lidocaine bolus vs Opioid anaesthesia using injection Fentanyl: A Randomized Controlled Prospective, Double Blind Study. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akash Markande 
Designation  DNB Anesthesia trainee  
Affiliation  Northern railway central hospital , new delhi 
Address  department of anesthesiology ward 4 northern railway central hospital, new delhi 110055
department of anesthesiology ward 4 northern railway central hospital, new delhi 110055
New Delhi
DELHI
110055
India 
Phone  7972023641  
Fax    
Email  akashmarkande9@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mamta chadha 
Designation  Additional chief health director  
Affiliation  Northern railway central hospital 
Address  Head of department, department of anesthesiology ward 4 northern railway central hospital, new delhi 110055

New Delhi
DELHI
110055
India 
Phone  9717630526  
Fax    
Email  mamtachadha@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mamta chadha 
Designation  Additional chief health director  
Affiliation  Northern railway central hospital 
Address  Head of department, department of anesthesiology ward 4 northern railway central hospital, new delhi 110055

New Delhi
DELHI
110055
India 
Phone  9717630526  
Fax    
Email  mamtachadha@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Northern railway central hospital , new delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Northern railway central hospital  
Address  Northern railway central hospital , basant lane, new delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akash markande  Northern railway central hospital   Ward no 4, Department of Anaesthesiology Northern railway central hospital ,basant lane , new delhi 110055
New Delhi
DELHI 
7972023641

akashmarkande9@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC-NRCH institutional ethics committee noerthern railway central hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K802||Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  opioid analgesia using inj fentanyl  opioid analgesia inj Fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg in 10 ml dilution with normal saline at induction followed by maintenance dose Inj fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg in bolus dose when there is increase in intra-operative blood pressure and 50 ml normal saline infusion till gall bladder extract out 
Intervention  Opioid free analgesia using inj dexmedetomidine infusion and inj lidocaine bolus  Opioid free analgesia using inj. dexmedetomidine infusion at 0.7mcg/kg loading dose over 10 min in 10 ml followed by 0.5 mcg/kg maintenance dose in 50 ml and inj lidocaine bolus 1.5 mg/kg before port insertion till gall bladder extract out 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients coming for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery of American Society of Anesthesiologists Grade I-II patients 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.BMI: 35 and above
2.Second degree Heart block and above
3.Bradycardia and hypotension
4.Diabetes
5.Psychiatric disease
6.History of chronic pain
7.Alcohol or drug abuse
8.Allergy to any of a drug in the study groups
9.Pregnant, breast-feeding or menstruating women
10.Any analgesic or antiemetic use in last 24 hours before anaesthesia induction
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare pain relief in post operative period using visual analogue scale for 24 hour during rest at 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 hours & at movement (coughing & lateral decubitus position )at 6, 12, 24 hours  24 hours post operative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Comparison of intra-operative hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure & mean arterial pressure) between 2 groups at just before induction & at 5, 15, 30, 60 min after induction for all patients.
2. Compare total rescue analgesic requirements between 2 groups in first 24 hours.( rescue non-opioid analgesic Inj. Diclofenac 75mg will be given If VAS more than 4, those patients with persistent severe pain [VAS more than 8-10],opioid analgesia in form of Inj. Tramadol 50 mg.)
3. Postoperative nausea & vomiting will be noted and graded according to standard PONV scoring system.
 
intraoperative hemodynamic before induction & at 5, 15, 30, 60 min after induction for all patients. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="110"
Sample Size from India="110" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/09/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The aim of this study to compare pain relief between opioid free analgesia group and opioid group posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gall stone . subjects and outcome assessor are blinded to type of group ,patients age between 18 to 70 years with cholelithiasis scheduled for surgery will be assessed for eligibility to participate in study . patients with ASA > III allergy to drugs used in trial are excluded .during surgery intraoperative parameters (HR, BP ) between 2 groups noted before induction and at 5, 15, 30, 60 min after induction for all patients subjects will receive  either opioid analgesia or opioid free analgesia after randomization .monitor throughout surgery .
after surgery patients will be monitored in PACU for pain relief using Visual analogue scale  at 2,4,6,12,24 hr at rest and 6,12,24 hr at movements . inadeqate pain relief VAS  more than 4  non opioid based analgesia inj diclofenac sodium 75 mg  and VAS more than 8 opioid based analgesia inj Tramadol 50 mg will be administered . for  24 hr post operative period pain will be assessed .and post operative nausea vomiting will be noted treated with antiemetic .
 
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