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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055320 [Registered on: 18/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Treatment of abnormal cholesterol levels in the blood with Unani medicine 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of Qurs Tinkar for the management of dyslipidemia - A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Salma Khatoon 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Center  
Address  Department of Moalajat, Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Naubag Vijaypur 586101

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  8904316524  
Fax    
Email  salmakhatoonmomin@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mohd Qudrathullah Khan 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Center 
Address  Department of Moalajat, Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Naubag Vijaypur 586101

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  9849438319  
Fax    
Email  drmqkhan@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  D Nazim Husain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Center 
Address  Department of Moalajat, Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Naubag Vijaypur 586101

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  9212143572  
Fax    
Email  dr.nazimhusain@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Luqman Unani Medical College and Research Centre, Vijaypur, Karnataka, 586101 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Luqman Unani Medical college hospital and research centre 
Address  Luqman unani medical college hospital and reseach centre naubaag bijapur 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
None   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Salma Khatoon  Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Centre  Ground Floor, PG-OPD No. 1, Department of Maolajat, Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Reach centre, Vijaypur, Karnataka, India, 586101
Bijapur
KARNATAKA 
9620158823

salmakhatoonmomin@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Luqman Unani Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vjaypur, Karnataka  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E785||Hyperlipidemia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Atorvastatin  20mg once a day after meals at night for 3 months 
Intervention  Qurs Tinkar  2 tablets of 500mg each twice daily with water after meals for 3 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Participants of any gender.
-Age between 20 and 60 years.
-Participants with serum cholesterol more than or equal to 200mg per dL, serum triglycerides(TG) more than or equal to 150mg per dL, Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) more than or equal to 130mg per dL, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) less than or equal to 40 mg per dL.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -Participants with comorbidities such as IHD, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, malignancy, and other aggravating conditions.
-Pregnant & lactating women
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in the levels of:
LDL-C
HDL-C 
At baseline and 3 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in the levels of:
Total cholesterol,
Triglycerides,
Non-HDL-C,
Very Low Density Lipoprotein VLDL,
Total Cholesterol HDL Cholesterol Ratio,
FBS,
SGOT,
SGPT,
ALP,
Serum Creatinine, &
Blood Urea Nitrogen 
At baseline & 3 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [salmakhatoonmomin@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-12-2024 and end date provided 01-12-2029?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Dyslipidemia is a group of lipoprotein metabolism diseases characterized by increased serum total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL, and decreased serum cholesterol concentration and HDL This is the most significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. In India, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia ranges from 10-15 in rural areas to 25-30 in metropolitan areas. However, this prevalence is lower than in countries with a high income. Several health behaviors, including cigarette use, physical inactivity, diet, and obesity, can have affects and elevate lipid levels However, there is a complex relationship between obesity and dyslipidemia, which influences insulin resistance and body fat metabolism directly. In addition, because dyslipidemia affects lipid metabolism, it is commonly accompanied by obesity. Excessive fat deposition in obesity also has a complex origin but is commonly attributed to an imbalance between energy expenditure and energy intake.  Despite special public health measures and individual treatment initiatives to tackle the obesity epidemic, more than 2 billion individuals are overweight or obese worldwide. Initial management for dyslipidemia involves lifestyle modifications and then lipid lowering thrapies. 

First-line treatment for dyslipidemia is statins that inhibit HMG-CoA reductase  The limitations of present therapy, the high incidence of the disease, life-threatening consequences, and the side effects of conventional medicines have increased the potential for the creation of a safe, effective, and economical therapeutic intervention for dyslipidaemia. 

Unani medicine, which is based on Hippocratic concepts, may offer preventative strategies, therapeutic techniques, and medications to treat dyslipidemia. Although there is no direct description of dyslipidemia in Unani literature, scholars have characterized it under the general titles of Dasumat-i Dam (greasy blood) and Siman-i Mufrit (excessive fat condition), as well as the abnormalities of Hazm-i Kabidi (hepatic digestion), as the primary cause of dyslipidemia The principles of treatment revolve around TajfÄ«f-i Badan (desiccation), TahzÄ«l (weight loss), and TaqlÄ«l-i Ghizā (reduction in the quantity of food) . Pharmacologically a number single and compound drugs are prescribed by renowned Unani scholars in ancient literature in which Qurs Tinkar is prescribed to reduce fat and constipation , but scientific evidence is scarce. 

Thus, present study is designed to compare the safety and efficacy of Qurs Tinkar with atorvastatin in the management of dyslipidemia.
 
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