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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055623 [Registered on: 25/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To see relation between insertion torque and implant stability quotient in dental implants at different bone types or densities. 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation of insertion torque and implant stability quotient at different bone densities in dental implants : A prospective observational study. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR ANKITA GHANSHYAM TODSAM 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  Terna dental college and hospital 
Address  Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, room number 131, Terna Dental college and Hospital, nerul west, navi mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  9404306345  
Fax  27721698  
Email  ankita.todsam@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr SACHIN BAGADE 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Terna Dental College And Hospital 
Address  Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, room number 131, Terna Dental college and Hospital, nerul west, navi mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  9373259301  
Fax  27721698  
Email  drsachinbagade@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ankita Ghanshyam Todsam 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  Terna Dental College And Hospital 
Address  Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery ,room number 131, Terna Dental college and Hospital , nerul west, navi mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  09404306345  
Fax  27721698  
Email  ankita.todsam@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Terna Dental college and Hospital, nerul west, navi mumbai. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Ankita Ghansham Todsam 
Address  Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery ,room number 131, Terna Dental college and Hospital , nerul west, navi mumbai 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ankita Ghanshyam todsam  Terna Dental college and Hospital  Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, room no. 131, terna dental college and hospital, nerul west, navi mumbai - 400706
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
09404306345
27721698
ankita.todsam@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Terna Dental College Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  patient who want replacement of missing teeth using implants  
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K069||Disorder of gingiva and edentulousalveolar ridge, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients willing to participate in the study.
2. Patients over 18 years of age.
3. Patients with edentulous or partially edentulous arch.
4. Patients who have an alveolar ridge with sufficient vertical and horizontal
dimensions. (not requiring bone graft)
5. Patients with good oral health and free of periodontal diseases (bone and gingival
tissues must be healthy).
6. Absence of periapical lesion around the apex of the tooth.
7. Jaw regions with bone density (D1-D4 bone density) based on CBCT findings.
8. Patients who will be well motivated for the dental implant therapy and will be
available for the follow-up visits 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with Metabolic bone disease.
2. Patients undergone radiotherapy in the head/neck region in the last 24 months.
3. Alcohol or drug abuse.
4. Pregnant and lactating female patients.
5. Any drug that compromise the healing of bone like corticosteroids or
Bisphosphonates.
6. Patients with history of any uncontrolled systemic disease or local condition that
compromises the bone healing potential such as heavy smoking , uncontrolled
diabetes mellitus, immunocompromised patient, uncontrolled bleeding disorder.
7. Patients with serious psychiatric or psychological problems.
8. patient who needed immediate or early loading.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess correlation between insertion torque & implant stability quotient.  at the time of placement of implant(initial) & three months after (final) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess correlation between insertion torque & bone density.
To assess correlation between implant stability quotient & bone density 
at baseline & 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="35"
Sample Size from India="35" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Dental implants are currently accepted as a most predictable treatment option for the rehabilitation of both partial or total edentulous patients. During the early phases of healing, dental implants should be protected from detrimental micromovements which, according to the literature, should not exceed values ranging from 50 and 150 μm to avoid risks for the osseointegration. When exceeding this threshold, there is a concrete possibility that the bone implant interface could be colonized by fibroblasts from the overlying connective tissue, with consequent implant encapsulation in fibrous tissue and clinical failure. 
Numerous noninvasive methods have been proposed to evaluate implant stability, but the most widespread techniques are implant insertion torque measurement (IT) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). 
Till date, insertion torque value (ITV) and implant stability quotient (ISQ) obtained by the Osstell instrument are common clinical methods to assess the initial stability of an implant for a predictable loading procedure. Primary stability is described as the result of bone compression during implantation. Good primary stability is essential for the prevention of implant micro-movements and in order for bone remodeling and osseointegration around the implant to be achieved.
Secondary stability is referred to as biological stability that develops as a consequence of the formation and remodeling of alveolar bone on the implant surface .  
There are three protocols for implant loading:
 (1) immediate loading, prosthesis may be placed in occlusion up to 72 hours after implant placement. 
 (2) early loading, prosthesis may be placed in occlusion between 1 week and 2 months after implant placement.
 (3) delayed loading, prosthesis may be placed in occlusion from 3 to 8 months after implant placement.
 Insertion torque was developed by Johansson and Strid and improved by Frieberg in the 1990s.According to Baldi et al, the insertion torque is applied with a torque wrench, and it is the measure of the frictional resistance encountered by the implant while moving forward apically through a rotatory movement on its axis. Thus, this method provides information about bone quality at the implant placement site and implant primary stability. The RFA was developed in the late 1990s by Meredith.
The RFA methodology is based on the quantitative assessment of implant micro deflection. According to Herrero-Climent et al, the RFA is a noninvasive diagnosis technique that uses a piezoelectric transducer, which emits a sinusoidal signal within a specific frequency, resulting in implant vibration. The implant resistance to vibration is measured by the device and transformed into the implant stability quotient (ISQ, within a 0–100 scale; 100 being maximum implant stability). Clinically, RFA has been used to assess the implant primary stability and stability over time. Therefore, the RFA allows to check and identify the risk of failure of an implant before it occurs.
 
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