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CTRI Number  CTRI/2014/06/004679 [Registered on: 17/06/2014] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 27/03/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Pain Management in children undergoing Hernia repair 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Levobupivacaine 0.25% and Bupivacaine 0.25% for Caudal Analgesia in Children Undergoing Herniotomy. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IEC/06/2014  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Poonam Jadhav 
Designation  Assistant Professor Fellow in Paediatric Anaesthesia 
Affiliation  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College Sion Mumbai
Dept of Anaesthesiology Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College Sion Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  919819136902  
Fax    
Email  poons910@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Jadhav 
Designation  Assistant Professor Fellow in Paediatric Anaesthesia 
Affiliation  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital 
Address  D/34 neelima apts jm rd bhandup
D/34 neelima apts jm rd bhandup
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400078
India 
Phone  919819136902  
Fax    
Email  poons910@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Jadhav 
Designation  Assistant Professor Fellow in Paediatric Anaesthesia 
Affiliation  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital 
Address  D/34 neelima apts jm rd bhandup
D/34 neelima apts jm rd bhandup
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400078
India 
Phone  919819136902  
Fax    
Email  poons910@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anaesthesiology 
Address  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital Sion Mumbai 400022 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Municipal medical college and hospital] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Poonam Jadhav  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology Sion Mumbai 400 022
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
919819136902

poons910@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Lokmanya Tilak municipal medical college and general hospital staff and research society  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  paediatric patients posted for herniotomy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Bupivacaine  Bupivacaine 0.25% for caudal analgesia for herniotomy 
Intervention  Levobupivacaine   Levobupivacaine 0.25% for caudal analgesia for herniotomy 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Month(s)
Age To  6.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American society of anaesthesiologists Class 1 and Class 2
Paediatric patients scheduled for elective herniotomy 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  history of previous surgeries requiring handling of spinal cord
neurological disorder
cardiac disorder
local infection
pre existing bleeding disorder
hypersensitivity to any drugs
sacral abnormalities 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
clinical efficacy of caudal blockade during surgery
residual motor blockade 
caudal block efficacy is absence of gross motor movents or more than 20% change in heart rate and respiratory rate on application of forcep after 15 minutes following caudal block.
residual motor blockade defined as motor block score of more than 1 at wake up and 180 minutes after caudal block 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain scores  15 minutes for first hour postoperatively and then half hourly for next two hours 
duration of analgesia  15 minutes for first hour postoperatively and then half hourly for next two hours 
requirement of rescue analgesia  rescue analgesia when pain score of more than 4 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/03/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Caudal block is widely used in children, it significantly decreases the requirements of systemic anaesthetic and analgesic agents. This results in better post operative outcome. Bupivacaine has been widely used and extensively studied over decades. The cardiac toxicity of Bupivacaine stimulated interest in developing less toxic , long lasting local anaesthetic.

Levobupivacaine, a pure S enantiomer of bupivacaine, was approved by the US FDA in 1999. It has a wider margin of safety with same analgesic efficacy and less post operative motor blockade. It has been studied extensively  in the western world.

Levobupivacaine has been recently introduced in the Indian market. It has been used in paediatric population without any untoward event and with acceptable level of motor blockade. To the best of our nowledge there have been no studies in the Indian paediatric population.  

Hence we decided to do an observational study comparing same concentrations of Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine for caudal analgesia.
 
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