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CTRI Number  CTRI/2009/091/000715 [Registered on: 09/12/2009]
Last Modified On: 12/08/2014
Post Graduate Thesis   
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Other (Specify) [Health Service Research]  
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Evaluation of the impact of the integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness strategy on neonatal and infant mortality in Haryana, India 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Evaluation of the impact of the integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness strategy on neonatal and infant mortality in Haryana, India 
Trial Acronym  IMNCI-India 
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NCT00474981  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Nita Bhandari 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 
Address  45, Kalu Sarai

New Delhi
DELHI
110016
India 
Phone  01146043751  
Fax  01146043756  
Email  CHRD@sas.org.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Nita Bhandari 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 
Address  45, Kalu Sarai

New Delhi
DELHI
110016
India 
Phone  01146043751  
Fax  01146043756  
Email  CHRD@sas.org.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Nita Bhandari 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 
Address  45, Kalu Sarai

New Delhi
DELHI
110016
India 
Phone  01146043751  
Fax  01146043756  
Email  CHRD@sas.org.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
World Health Organization, Geneva; UNICEF, New Delhi; Research Council of Norway, Norway 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Nita Bhandari 
Address  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, 45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-11016 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment
Modification(s)  
  India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Nita Bhandari  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies  45, Kalu Sarai,-110016
New Delhi
DELHI 
01146043751
01146043756
CHRD@sas.org.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Society for Applied Studies Institutional Review Board  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Neonatal and infant mortality 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Implementation of IMNCI in the intervention sites  IMNCI 
Comparator Agent  Routine Health Care  Government 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  12.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All births
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  None 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence
Modification(s)  
Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking
Modification(s)  
Open Label 
Primary Outcome
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Outcome  TimePoints 
POST DAY 1 NEONATAL MORTALITY and NEONATAL MORTALITY in the communities receiving the intervention (cohort of infants born to women identified through pregnancy surveillance)
POST DAY 1 NEONATAL MORTALITY and NEONATAL MORTALITY in the population of newborns who are more likely to have greater impact from the intervention i.e. those born at home and available in the study area within 7 days of birth
INFANT MORTALITY (birth to 365 days) in the communities receiving the intervention
 
30 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Population coverage of key behaviours and interventions  30 months 
Process of intervention delivery in a randomly selected subsample of activities  30 months 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="66600"
Sample Size from India="66600" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
01/01/2008 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="4"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Taneja S, Sommerfelt H, Strand TA on behalf of the IMNCI Evaluation Study Group. Effect of implementation of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) programme on neonatal and infant mortality: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2012;344:e1634 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This study is a cluster-randomized trial being conducted in the state of Haryana in North India. Eighteen geographical areas served by Primary Health Centres (PHCs) have been randomized to intervention or comparison areas. In the intervention areas, all physicians, health workers and ICDS workers are being trained in the IMNCI. Each of these clusters has an approximate population of 30,000. The IMNCI intervention includes three main components: improvement in the case management skills of health staff improvement in the overall health system to support its performance, and improvement in family and community health care practices which include: prevention and management of hypothermia early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding community-based care of low birth weight infants improved care-seeking for neonatal infections The primary outcome measures of the study are neonatal and infant mortality. The study will also collect information on cause-specific neonatal mortality, ascertained using a standardized previously validated verbal autopsy instrument administered by trained, skilled health workers. All the other outcomes (including initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth; Exclusive breastfeeding at 4 weeks of age; Proportion of neonates identified to be sick by caregivers who sought care) are secondary outcomes. The effectiveness of this comprehensive intervention will be measured by comparing the primary and secondary outcome measures in the intervention and comparison clusters, controlling for any baseline differences such as the predefined outcomes and/or socioeconomic status and demography. The project will serve as a guide to the Government of India of how to best implement the IMNCI strategy and measure its impact.  
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