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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066235 [Registered on: 24/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To observe the lung changes in patients undergoing laparoscopic gall bladder removal and laparoscopic gynaecological surgeries under General Anaesthesia using lung ultrasonography score 
Scientific Title of Study   ASSESSMENT OF PERIOPERATIVE ATELECTASIS IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY AND LAPAROSCOPIC GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES USING LUNG ULTRASOUND SCORE  
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Santosh Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. B.R Ambedkar Medical College 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, OT Complex,1st floor room no.6 Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  9845785715  
Fax    
Email  drsantoshkumarcc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Santosh Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. B.R Ambedkar Medical College 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, OT Complex,1st floor, room no.6Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College and hospital Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  9845785715  
Fax    
Email  drsantoshkumarcc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Apoorva Shivaram 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Dr. B.R Ambedkar Medical College 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, OT Complex,1st floor, room no.6 Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College and hospital Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  9731277443  
Fax    
Email  apoorva.shivram@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ot complex, Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College and hospital , bangalore 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Apoorva Shivaram 
Address  OT Complex Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College Bangalore 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrApoorva Shivaram  DR B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLGE AND HOSPITAL  Department of Anesthesiology, OT Complex,1st floor.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9731277443

apoorva.shivram@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy   Assessment of intraoperative lung collapse in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy procedures using Ultrasonography using lung ultrasound score 
Intervention  Laparoscopic Gynecological procedures   Assessment of intraoperative lung collapse in Laparoscopic Gynecological procedures using Ultrasonography using lung ultrasound score 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic gynecological procedures.
2. Age >18 years
3. American Society of Anaesthesiologists Class 1 and 2 patients 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2. Diaphragmatic paralysis, previous thoracic surgeries, neuromuscular
diseases.
3. Cardiac Diseases.
4. BMI>35kg/m2 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To measure intraoperative Lung ultrasound score in twelve lung quadrants.  from preoperative period to 30 minutes post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess intraoperative hemodynamic parameters
To assess complications which include capnothorax, endobronchial
intubation & gas embolism.  
from preoperative period to 30 minutes post operatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary    Approximately 90% of surgical patients develop perioperative atelectasis by loss of aeration followed by positive pressure mechanical ventilation. Intra-abdominal pressure increases due to pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic or robotic surgeries leading to an upward shift in the diaphragm and a decrease in lung compliance which induces lung collapse and a decrease in functional residual capacity (FRC). Aeration loss during pneumoperitoneum surgery in Trendelenburg position induces perioperative atelectasis, increased pulmonary vascular resistance(PVR) and possible development of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) including pneumonia and acute lung injury.  Effective management of emergencies such as atelectasis and pneumothorax , anaesthesiologists require quick and reliable diagnostic tools. Spirometry and radiography are known for their low accuracy and limitations. Ultrasound is a safe and easy to use point of care imaging (POCUS) that is becoming more widely used in modern anaesthesiology. Bedside lung ultrasound(LUS) has the advantages of accuracy, sensitivity, non-invasiveness, non- radiation and convenience .It has been a powerful approach for the diagnosis of atelectasis, pleural effusion and pneumothorax, and assessing aeration loss in patients exhibiting hypoxemia in anaesthetized patients perioperatively.In our study we will be performing lung ultrasound with patient in supine position. The lungs is divided into six quadrants with longitudinal (anterior, posterior axillary lines) and axial lines(nipple line). Each lung quadrant is numbered as one to six from caudal to cranial direction and divided into anterior (1,2), lateral(3,4),and posterior (5,6) axis by longitudinal line. The depths is adjusted in individual cases while finding two adjacent ribs to obtain the image of pleura which is called ‘bat sign’ and finding two adjacent B-lines with synchronized movement of the pleura. Scoring is done based on Modified Lung ultrasound with a minimum of 3 and maximum of 36. Each quadrant ranged from 0 to 3. Addition of all the quadrants will give us the respective results. Modified Lung ultrasound score: • 0- normal aeration. 0-2 B lines. • 1- small loss of aeration.> 3 B lines or multiple small subpleural consolidations separated by a normal pleural line quadrant • 2- moderate loss of aeration. Multiple coalescent B lines or multiple small subpleural consolidation separated by thickened or irregular pleural line. • 3- severe loss of aeration. Consolidation or small subpleural consolidation > 1 x 2 cm in diameter. We consider pulmonary atelectasis to be significant when LUS is >2 in any region. 
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