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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055564 [Registered on: 24/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of 2 approaches of infraclavicular nerve block using ultrasound, for surgeries of the upper limb. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of Lateral Sagittal and Costoclavicular approach for Ultrasound guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus block in upper limb surgeries. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mayank Bharti 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room number 415, Department of Anaesthesiology, BL Taneja Block, 4th floor, Maulana Azad Medical College

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9953221174  
Fax    
Email  mayankbharti500@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sonia Wadhawan 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room number 302, Department of Anaesthesiology, BL Taneja Block, Maulana Azad Medical College

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9810946845  
Fax    
Email  soniawadhawan@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mayank Bharti 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room number 415, 4th floor, BL Taneja Block, Department of Anaesthesiology, Maulana Azad Medical College

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9953221174  
Fax    
Email  mayankbharti500@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lok Nayak Hospital, JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals 
Address  JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mayank Bharti  Lok Nayak Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology, Floors 1st to 3rd, Operation Theatre Block, Lok Nayak Hospital, JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002
Central
DELHI 
9953221174

mayankbharti500@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee, Maulana Azad Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Costoclavicular approach  A transverse scan will be performed below the midpoint of the clavicle and over the infraclavicular fossa. The transducer probe will also be tilted slightly cephalad to direct the ultrasound beam toward the costoclavicular space. The ultrasound image will be optimized until the 3 cords of the brachial plexus are visualized lateral to the axillary artery. Block will be performed under local anaesthetic infiltration (1–2 mL of lignocaine 2%). The Tuohy needle will be inserted in-plane and from a lateral-to-medial direction. The following sonographic criteria will be used to confirm correct needle tip position: (a) visualization of the needle tip at the centre of the cord (nerve) cluster within the CCS and (b) spread of a test bolus injection of 1 to 2 mL of 0.9% normal saline at the centre of the cord (nerve) cluster. Thereafter, 10ml of 2% Lignocaine + 15 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine will be slowly injected at a single site, without any needle redirection. A catheter will be inserted after the injection. The time taken to perform the block would be recorded. 
Intervention  Lateral Sagittal approach   A sagittal scan will be performed medial to the coracoid process to obtain a transverse view of the second part of axillary artery. The ultrasound image will be optimized, and an effort will be made to visualize all 3 cords of the brachial plexus. The drug will be prepared by combining 10ml of 2% Lignocaine and 15ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine. The skin cephalad to the ultrasound transducer will be infiltrated with 1 to 2 mL of lignocaine 2%, after which the block needle will be inserted in-plane and advanced toward the posterior aspect of the axillary artery. After negative aspiration for blood, a test bolus injection of 1 to 2mL of 0.9% normal saline will be initially injected to confirm correct needle tip position. Thereafter, 10ml of the drug will be injected around the posterior and medial cords. The block needle will then gradually be withdrawn until its tip is located near the lateral cord, where 15ml of drug 13 will be injected. A catheter will be inserted after the injection. The time taken to perform the block would be recorded. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults 18 -65 years old, American Society of Anaesthesiology (ASA) physical health status
I-III, who are posted for forearm, elbow and hand surgery under infraclavicular brachial
plexus block. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Contraindications to nerve blocks like coagulopathies and local site pathology
2.History of brachial plexus injury
3.Inability to understand Verbal Rating Scale (VRS)
4.Any allergy to study medications
5.Patient refusal 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate & compare the time required for readiness to surgery after
administration of infraclavicular brachial plexus block using the Costoclavicular & Lateral
Sagittal approach. Time for readiness to surgery is defined as the time it takes to achieve a
sensory score of 30 or less(VRS) & motor grade of 1 or less in all the 4 nerves tested. 
12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The time taken to perform the block.  12 months 
The success of catheter placement.  12 months 
The haemodynamic parameters intraoperatively.  12 months 
The time to first rescue analgesia.  12 months 
Total amount of rescue analgesic given in first 24 hours.  12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Infraclavicular brachial plexus block provides anaesthesia for elbow, forearm and hand surgery. We will be comparing 2 approaches for this block - Lateral Sagittal and Costoclavicular. In the lateral sagittal infraclavicular brachial plexus block, the local
anaesthetic is injected deep to the pectoral muscles and close to the second part of the axillary artery. The costoclavicular brachial plexus block (CCB) is given in the costoclavicular space (CCS),which is an anatomical space lying behind and deep to the midpoint of the clavicle and between the subclavius and serratus anterior muscle overlying the second rib. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the two groups with respect to the time required for readiness to surgery after administration of block. The secondary objectives include time taken to perform the block, success of catheter placement, intraoperative haemodynamic parameters, time to first rescue analgesia, the total amount of rescue analgesic given in first 24 hours and the complications, if any.
 
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