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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/055954 [Registered on: 01/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Bone diseases among children exposed to steroids as part of their treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   Vertebral Fragility Fracture and Osteoporosis among children exposed to glucocorticoids 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Koushik H 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9242308804  
Fax  0820-2571927  
Email  koushik.h@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Koushik H 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9242308804  
Fax  0820-2571927  
Email  koushik.h@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Koushik H 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9242308804  
Fax  0820-2571927  
Email  koushik.h@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Health Research Indian Red Cross Building Red Cross Road, New Delhi -110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Health Research 
Address  Administrative Officer Project Implementation Unit Department of Health Research Indian Red Cross Building Red Cross Road, New Delhi -110001 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Koushik H  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Hospital, Madhav Nagar, Manipal - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9242308804
0820-2571927
koushik.h@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy age matched controls will be selected for estimation of bone mineral density, vit d and calcium status.  
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C910||Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL], (2) ICD-10 Condition: M084||Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoidarthritis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: N040||Nephrotic syndrome with minor glomerular abnormality, (4) ICD-10 Condition: M321||Systemic lupus erythematosus withorgan or system involvement,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children with the following three diseases, who are either newly diagnosed or on follow up will be recruited:
1. Rheumatic Disease (RD):
Children between 1 month to 18 years with diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). (13)(14).
2. Nephrotic syndrome (NS):
Children between 1 month to 18 years with diagnosis of Nephrotic syndrome (first episode, relapse, steroid dependent, steroid resistant). (15).
3. Acute Lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL):
Children between 1 month to 18 years with diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (16).
Newly diagnosed cases of all three diseases will be included within 14 days of diagnosis. The follow up cases will be included if they have received at least 3 months of daily or alternate day steroid therapy, more than physiological replacement dose (>2 mg/m2/day prednisolone equivalent) in last 6 months.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Incidence of VF & GIO among children exposed to steroids  At enrolment, 6 and 12 months after enrollment
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To study the risk factors for development of VF & osteoporosis
2. To study the progression of VF and osteoporosis among those with VF at the time of diagnosis
3. Correlation of lumbar spine BMD with vertebral fragility fracture
 
At recruitement, 6 months & 1 year after recruitement 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="168"
Sample Size from India="168" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

1.           Objectives:

Primary:

1.      To study the incidence of vertebral fracture and osteoporosis among children exposed to glucocorticoids

Secondary:

1.      To study the risk factors for development of VF and osteoporosis

2.      To study the progression of VF and osteoporosis among those with VF at the time of diagnosis

3.      Correlation of lumbar spine BMD with vertebral fragility fracture

 

2.           Summary of the proposed research project (in only 200 words):

2.1  Background

Glucocorticoids (GC) are main stay of immunosuppression commonly used in childhood. Glucocorticoids can adversely affect bone health and result in vertebral fracture(VF) and GC induced osteoporosis (GIO), however evidence regarding burden of disease, screening and management strategies in pediatric age group is limited and largely guided by adult studies.

 

Common tools used in screening of osteoporosis - bone mineral density (BMD), may not be sufficient, because of lack of ethnicity specific data, possibility of vertebral fracture in the presence of normal BMD, technical difficulty in young children. Hence, now a day’s osteoporosis diagnosis is often VF focused, which is an easy and effective tool.

 

 

2.2  Research question

1.      To study the incidence and progression of VF, GIO and factors influencing them.

 

2.3  Methodology

Children exposed to steroids for significant duration will be enrolled. Baseline demographic - clinical data, bone markers, vertebral fracture assessment (VFA), lumbar spine BMD (LSBMD) will be documented. Follow up VFA, LS BMD will be done 6 and 12 months after baseline data to document progression of VF or GIO if any.

 

2.4  Proposed outcome

1.      Incidence of VF and GIO among children exposed to steroids

2.      Risk factors for development of VF and osteoporosis

3.      Progression of VF and osteoporosis among those with VF at the time of diagnosis

4.      Correlation of lumbar spine BMD with vertebral fragility fracture

 
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