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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055787 [Registered on: 27/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effects of two drugs, eranda suppository & diclofenac suppository in patients with post operative haemorrhoidectomy pain  
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of Eranda suppository & Diclofenac suppository in the management of post Haemorrhoidectomy pain. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Yogesh Kanna V 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  S D M Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital 
Address  Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560074
India 
Phone  9080560098  
Fax    
Email  yogeshkannav@sdmayurbangalore.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yogesh Kanna V 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  S D M Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital 
Address  Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560074
India 
Phone  9080560098  
Fax    
Email  yogeshkannav@sdmayurbangalore.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bharathi D Anvekar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  S D M Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital 
Address  Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Department of shalya tantra,OPD NO:21 Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560074
India 
Phone  9886410690  
Fax    
Email  bharathisanjeev@sdmayurbangalore.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SDM Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru-74 Department of Shalyatantra 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Yogesh Kanna V 
Address  S D M Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yogesh Kanna V  S D M Institute of Ayurveda & Hospital  S D M Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Anchepalya, Kumbalagodu post, Bengaluru-74 Department of Shalya Tantra, OPD-20, Major OT
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9080560098

yogeshkannav@sdmayurbangalore.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committe Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara institute of ayurveda and hospital bengaluru  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:K649||Unspecified hemorrhoids. Ayurveda Condition: ARSAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-Medicine name:Diclofenac suppository, Dose:50mg, Route:Rectal, Dosage form:Suppository, Frequency:BD, Duration:4days, Additional information: On POD-0 only 1 suppository followed by BD dose for next 3 days
2Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: ERANDA , Reference: Dravyaguna Vijnana by Gyannendra Pandey, 4th ed, Route: Rectal, Dosage Form: Varti/ Suppository, Dose: 2(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Antarabhakta, Duration: 4 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -On POD-0 only 1 suppository followed by BD dose for next 3 days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  - Subjects who have undergone Haemorrhoidectomy will be included irrespective of the gender, occupation and religion.
- Subjects from 20 to 60 years will be included to the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects who have undergone Haemorrhoidectomy along with combined surgeries for fissure, fistula, infected case, abscess to be excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
- Pain
 
Assessment will be done POD-0 POD-1 POD- 2 & POD-3(24th hourly).
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
-Tenderness  Assessment will be done POD-0 POD-1 POD- 2 & POD-3(24th hourly).
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage . Proper pain management in postoperative period is essential as it is associated with stress and systemic complication that include chiefly pulmonary, cardiovascular and gastro intestinal system.The prevalence of Post-operative pain was 84.17 % in 5th post Operative hour, 92.5% in 2nd post-operative day and 96.66% in 3rd post-operative day.The incidence of moderate to severe pain following conventional haemorrhoidectomy reported in the literature as high as 65% .Many patient are reluctant to submit to haemorrhoidectomy because the operation has become notorious of being associated with a great deal of Post operative pain . Most commonly opioids and NSAIDS are used as analgesics in Post operative period. Rectal suppositories are intended for localized or systemic action to relieve pain. Diclofenac suppository is one of the widely used analgesic into rectum especially in post haemorrhoidectomy. But it has limited effectiveness, safety and high risk factors such as headache, hypertension, drowsiness, local rectal irritation, rectal bleeding, black stool, persistent stomach pain and allergic reaction like rashes, itching and swelling may develop . Acharya Susrutha mentions there is no ruja without vata .Varti Kalpana is the derivative of vati Kalpana. Guda varti is type of varti which is inserted to rectum. It helps to expel the sanchita dosha .Eranda is having properties such as vatahara, margasodhana and it is indicated in Shula and Shopha .Suppository is the modification of Varti kalpana. So a Suppository is prepared out of Eranda which will be helpful in Post-operative pain. So current study is to evaluate the efficacy of Eranda suppository and Diclofenac suppository in the post haemorrhoidectomy pain management.  
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