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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056863 [Registered on: 24/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized Factorial Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluating the adhesive performance of various orthodontic brackets on teeth affected by fluorosis using two different orthodontic adhesives that exhibit color alteration. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of different orthodontic brackets bonded with two different colour change orthodontic adhesives on fluorosed teeth. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Monjeet Goswami 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Kalka Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Orthodontics Kalka Dental College and Hospital Partapur Bypass Road Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250103
India 
Phone  8584039338  
Fax    
Email  monu.gos36@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Shipra Nagar 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Kalka Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Orthodontics Kalka Dental College and Hospital Partapur Bypass Road Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250103
India 
Phone  9971822949  
Fax    
Email  shipray@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Shipra Nagar 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Kalka Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Orthodontics Kalka Dental College and Hospital Partapur Bypass Road Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250103
India 
Phone  9971822949  
Fax    
Email  shipray@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kalka Dental College and Hospital Partapur Bypass Road Meerut UP 250306 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kalka Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Partapur Bypass Road Meerut Uttar Pradesh 250103 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Monjeet Goswami  Kalka Dental College And Hospital  Department of Orthodontics Kalka Dental College And Hospital Partapur Bypass Road
Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH 
8584039338

monu.gos36@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee Kalka Dental College Meerut  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy extracted tooth 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional and self ligating brackets   Bond strength comparison between metal and ceramic conventional and self ligating brackets 
Comparator Agent  Metal and ceramic brackets   Bond strength comparison between metal and ceramic brackets 
Comparator Agent  Two different colour change adhesives   Bond strength comparison between metal and ceramic conventional and self ligating brackets using two different colour change adhesives 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  5.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Extracted premolar for orthodontic treatment
2.Mild to moderate fluorosis
3.4 different brackets are used for checking the bond strength
4.LED Light cure unit
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Excessive caries
2.Excessive attritted teeth
3.Fractured tooth
4.Teeth with abnormal morphology.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the shear bond strength of self-ligating brackets (metal & ceramic) & conventional bracket (metal & ceramic) which are bonded on fluorosed teeth  8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the shear bond strength of self-ligating brackets (metal & ceramic) & conventional bracket (metal & ceramic) which are bonded on fluorosed teeth  4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/09/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drmonjeetgoswami@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 10-07-2023 and end date provided 10-01-3000?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   The success of orthodontic treatment relies on the bonding of brackets to enamel. However, bracket bonding failure is a common issue, especially when bonding on fluorosed enamel, which is more porous and hypomineralized. Fluorosed enamel contains acid-resistant crystals and a higher protein content, compromising bonding. Alternative treatments are proposed to improve bracket retention, such as intraoral sandblasting to increase surface roughness or deproteinization using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) to remove organic elements. The conversion of resin cement into a polymer is also important for successful bonding.

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

AIM

The aim of this study is to compare the shear bond strength of self-ligating brackets (metal & ceramic) and conventional bracket (metal & ceramic) which are bonded on fluorosed teeth.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the effect of fluorosis on shear bond strength, etching time, adhesive remnant index score (ARI) when bonding different orthodontic brackets on fluorosed enamel.


METHODOLOGY

·      The sample consisted of 44 human fluorosed extracted for orthodontic purposes. Teeth were stored in formalin until bonding procedures.

·      The sample size (n = 44) was estimated with power analysis to provide statistical significance alpha = 0.05 at an 80% power.

·      44 fluorosed teeth were divided into 4 groups of 11 each and bonded with different brackets.

·      Before bonding, the facial surfaces of the teeth were cleaned with a mixture of water and pumice.

·      The teeth were rinsed thoroughly with water and dried with compressed air.

·      Each tooth is etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel for 30 seconds. Then, all teeth will be rinsed with water/spray combination for 30 seconds and dried.

·      Polymerization of the bonding agent will be performed with a conventional LED curing light for 15 seconds for ceramic brackets and 20 seconds for metal brackets.

·      Before determining the shear bond strength  and subsequent debonding, bonded teeth are stored in distilled water for 24 hours.

·      The shear bond strength tests will be performed at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min during debonding. The shearing debonding force is directed occluso-gingivally and recorded in MPa. Bond strengths were compared by ANOVA test.

·      A stereomicroscope at a magnification of 20x will be used to assess the amount of adhesive remaining on the teeth and the brackets after debonding and will be scored according to the adhesive remnant index (ARI).

·      If deemed, necessary changes will be made in the best interest of the study.

 
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