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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/06/053498 [Registered on: 02/06/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/06/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   The effect of muscle energy technique and respiratory exercise along with therapeutic exercises in neck pain patients 
Scientific Title of Study   The Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Respiratory Exercise as an Adjunct to Therapeutic Exercises in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sneha  
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be university Ambala HARYANA 133207 India

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  8571999208  
Fax    
Email  mittalsneha6289@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sunita Sharma 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be university Ambala HARYANA 133207 India

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9467633734  
Fax    
Email  drsunita.sharma@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sunita Sharma 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be university Ambala HARYANA 133207 India

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9467633734  
Fax    
Email  drsunita.sharma@mmumullana.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar deemed to be university, Ambala 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sneha  
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar deemed to be university, Ambala 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Sunita Sharma  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar deemed to be university, Ambala 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
sneha  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation  Orthopaedics OPD
Ambala
HARYANA 
8571999208

mittalsneha6289@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Communication of decision of the ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Neck Pain 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Muscle Energy Technique Resistance Exercises Balloon Breathing  Muscle Energy Technique will be used for treating patients with Neck Pain. In Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) is a technique that involves isometrically contracting hyperactive muscles for a short while, followed by a brief latent period of relaxation to allow for gradual muscular lengthening. Resistance Exercises plays an important role in the restoration of muscular imbalance. Improvements in functional ability, strength, and endurance with greater muscular activation, as well as better body composition, potency, and quality of life, are among its advantages. The patient lies back on the bed with a flat pelvic tilt and sets a 3–4–inch ball between his or her knees, which he or she must maintain for the entire training period through the contraction of the internal thigh muscles. holds the balloon in the left hand while holding the right hand over the head. It takes three to four seconds to breathe in via its nose before slowly exhaling into the balloon. Intervention will be given for 1 hour 5 days a week for 4 weeks  
Comparator Agent  Myofascial Release Resistance Exercises Spirometry Deep breathing  It eases stiff muscles while enhancing lymphatic drainage and blood flow. Moreover, it changes the connective tissues viscoelasticity and corrects the alignment of muscles. Resistance Exercises plays an important role in the restoration of muscular imbalance. Improvements in functional ability, strength, and endurance with greater muscular activation, as well as better body composition, potency, and quality of life, are among its advantages. A physiological test called spirometry examines the amount of air that a person inhales or exhales over the course of a given amount of time. Spirometry can measure volume or flow as the main signals. Deep breathing exercises are frequently used as interventions, either on their own or in conjunction with other non-pharmacological therapies like hypnosis, relaxation, and meditation. Intervention will be given for 40 minutes 5 days a week for 4 weeks.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 18-40 years
2. Non-Specific Neck Pain lasting at least
more than 3 months
3. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) more than 6
4. Mechanical and Radiating Pain
5. Forehead posture

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Any metal implant in Neck and Back
• Vascular diseases and neurological condition
• Skin disorders such as dermatitis
• Chemical allergies
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual Analogue Scale
Neck Disability Index 
Baseline, 2nd week and 4th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Dyspnoea Scale
SF-12 
Baseline, 2nd week & 4th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/06/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Group A will receive 40 minute session of exercises which include  10 minutes of Muscle Energy Technique along with resistance exercise of 20 minutes and 10 minutes of Balloon Breathing And Group B will receive 40 minute session of exercises  which include 10 minutes of Myofascial Release along with resistance exercise of 20 minutes, Spirometry and deep breathing for 10 minutes. Both the interventions are given for 5 days a week for 4 weeks. 
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