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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076567 [Registered on: 11/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To monitor Retinal Blood flow changes in children undergoing surgical correction of squint. 
Scientific Title of Study   Study of Macular vessel density changes using OCTA in children undergoing Strabismus surgery. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Devika Vasudevan 
Designation  Primary DNB Resident 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore 
Address  Room 5, Ground Floor, Ophthalmology department, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Sivanandhapuram, Sathy Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641035
India 
Phone  9538359854  
Fax    
Email  devikavasdev@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Rajesh Prabu V 
Designation  Pediatric Ophthalmologist 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore 
Address  Room 5, Ground floor, Ophthalmology department, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Sivanandhapuram, Sathy Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641035
India 
Phone  9442522373  
Fax    
Email  rajeshprabu@sankaraeye.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Devika Vasudevan 
Designation  Primary DNB Resident 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore 
Address  Room 5, Ground floor, Ophthalmology department, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Sivanandhapuram, Sathy Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641035
India 
Phone  9538359854  
Fax    
Email  devikavasdev@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore 
Address  16A, Sathy Road, Sivanandhapuram, Coimbatore - 641035 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Devika Vasudevan  Sankara Eye Hospital  Room 5 and 6, OCTA division, Pediatric Ophthalmology, 16 A, Sathy Road, Sivanandhapuram, Coimbatore - 641035
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9538359854

devikavasdev@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee - Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable.  Not Applicable. 
Intervention  Strabismus Correction  Strabismus can be corrected mainly by Resection and Recession of Extraocular muscles, which will be the main focus in this study. Other methods include Muscle transposition, Anteriorisation and Disinsertion. The Surgical intervention will be of a maximum duration of 3 hours. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged 6 to 18 years
Diagnosed with Strabismus requiring surgical correction/intervention.
Children undergoing Recession/Resection procedure, Recession/Resection with Inferior Oblique Recession. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children < 6 years and >18 years.
Children who have underwent surgical strabismus correction in the past.
Anterior segment Pathologies – Nystagmus, Corneal Opacities, Coloboma, Uveitis, Glaucoma, Cataract.
Posterior segment – Retinal/Choroidal disease like Amblyopia, Chorioretinitis, Maculopathies.
Congenital ocular diseases.
Systemic diseases like Diabetes, Hypertension, Genetic Syndromes.
Children on Systemic medications. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare Macular vessel density changes using Swept source OCTA before & after strabismus surgery.  Preoperative OCTA, Post Operative Day 1, Post Operative Day 15, Post Operative Day 30 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare the Macular vessel density changes with the fellow eye.  Preoperative & Post operative Day 1. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
My Postgraduate Thesis  is on Study of Macular vessel density changes using OCTA in children undergoing Strabismus surgery. Surgeries done to correct strabismus range from Recession/Resection procedures to Muscle Transpostions. The Extraocular muscles are supplied by Medial and Lateral Muscular Arteries which are branches of Ophthalmic Artery. The Medial muscular branch supplies the Medial rectus, Inferior rectus and Inferior oblique ; Lateral muscular branch supplies the Lateral rectus, Superior rectus and Superior oblique. The anterior segment is supplied predominantly by 7 anterior ciliary arteries arising from the muscular arteries supplying the Recti. Two each from Superior, Inferior, Medial recti and one from Lateral rectus muscle. Burden on Anteriror ciliary arteries of Medial recti to supply nasal half of anterior segment is reduced by the presence of medically placed long posterior ciliary artery. Damage to ciliary arteries are invariable during these procedures. Consequently there is compensatory collateral connections made between anterior and posterior segment circulation. The dreaded complication of Anterior segment ischemia can be avoided by refraining simultaneous surgery of 2 vertical recti and lateral rectus. Inferior oblique muscle originates from the anterior orbit medially and inserts onto the inferotemporal part of posterior sclera. The posterior end of the linear insertion lies in close proximity with the point corresponding with fovea. In Inferior oblique muscle recession there is a risk of compromising foveal vascularity leading to compensatory vascular changes post operatively. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a comparatively novel technique for imaging the posterior segment vasculature within a short period of time, without the use of contrast dyes (non invasive). The machine takes consecutive OCT-B scans of precise retinal cross section to produce a map of blood flow by analysing the consecutive OCT-B scans for movement of erythrocytes within retinal blood vessels. In this study we will record the vessel density in 3 segmentations of the retina, ie. Superficial Capillary Plexus (SCP), Deep Capillary Plexus (DCP), Choriocapillaris (CCP) layers both preoperatively and postoperatively among Paediatric subjects.

We also intend to correlate more parameters obtained through OCTA as the study progresses.

 
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