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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/06/054059 [Registered on: 16/06/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/06/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Hydrodissection of carpal tunnel using normal saline]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   “Ultrasound guided hydrodissection versus surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   “Ultrasound guided hydrodissection versus surgical carpal tunnel release for treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome : A Randomized Controlled Trial" 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Akanksha Saini 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences And GTB Hospital 
Address  Room no 1024 , Department of Radiodiagnosis , UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden , Delhi
JRD Hostel Room 218 , UCMS
East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8178640853  
Fax    
Email  akankshasaini98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anupama Tandon 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences And GTB Hospital 
Address  Room 1007, Department of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden , Delhi
Room 1007 , Department of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden , Delhi
East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8585977903  
Fax    
Email  anupamatandon@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Anupama Tandon  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences And GTB Hospital 
Address  Room 1007, Department of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden , Delhi
Room 1007,Department of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden , Delhi
East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  8585977903  
Fax    
Email  anupamatandon@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Academic clinical trial being conducted at UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, Govt supply of normal saline , syringes, gloves being used which is available in hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NA 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akanksha Saini  UCMS and GTB Hospital , Delhi  Room no 18 ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi
East
DELHI 
8178640853

akankshasaini98@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee-Human Research (IEC-HR) UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI, DELHI-110095, DHR Registration no. EC/NEW/INST/2021/20  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G64||Other disorders of peripheral nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Surgical Release of Carpal tunnel  Under local anaesthesia, approximately 2-3 cm long skin incision will be given along radial border of 4th ray between distal wrist crease and Kaplan’s cardinal line. The subcutaneous tissue will be cut in line of skin incision avoiding cutaneous nerves coming in the surgical field. Self-retaining retractors will be placed and Transverse carpal ligament will be exposed. Transverse carpal ligament will be incised using No. 15 knife/ 19 Metzanbaum scissors and underlying carpal tunnel contents will be decompressed. Tenosynovium will be examined for any inflammatory changes, floor of the carpal tunnel will be checked for any ganglion/space occupying lesion and if the median nerve is adherent to transverse carpal ligament or if there is Epineural thickening, external neurolysis will be done, Skin closure will be done using monofilament nonabsorbable suture 3-0/4-0 (Nylon) using standard intermittent sutures. Standard dressing without any splint will be given. Patient will be discharged after 4-6 hours.  
Intervention  USG guided hydrodissection using normal saline  Ultrasound transducer will be kept in the transverse plane of the carpal tunnel. Median nerve will be identified as a hypoechoic structure. The transducer will be moved ulnarly while keeping the median nerve in view. Palmaris longus and ulnar artery will be identified. Procedure syringe will be loaded with 10ml of hydrodissection fluid with Normal Saline.After appropriate sterile preparation the skin using betadine, 24 -gauge needle on the procedure syringe will be inserted at 30 degree angle between the ulnar artery and the ulnar border of Palmaris longus, penetrating the skin and subcutaneous tissue, directed radially towards the median nerve, ensuring not to injure the median nerve. 5cc to 10cc (depending upon the completeness of the laminar separation) of the 18 hydrodissection fluid will be slowly injected under real time visualisation of the laminar separation of the surrounding tissue of median nerve 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult patients having NCS proven carpal tunnel syndrome with
persistent symptoms not resolving after 6-8 weeks of medications or splinting. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with other neurological causes like polyneuropathies, thoracic outlet
syndrome, cervical radiculopathy or secondary causes of carpal tunnel syndrome like
Ganglion cysts, accessory muscles etc
2. Patients who have received prior corticosteroid injection /carpal tunnel release
surgery.
3. Patients with thenar atrophy.
4. Patients with local site infection or any overlying skin lesions , scars or previous
history of Colles’ fracture.
5. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes / diabetic neuropathy , uncontrolled
hypothyroidism or bleeding diathesis or allergy to any local anaesthetic drug. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of improvement in BCTQ(SSS), BCTQ (FSS), VAS & CSA of median
nerve from pre procedure to post procedure in both groups. 
At 4 week, 8 week and whenever possible 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Change from baseline of BCTQ (SSS), BCTQ (FSS) & VAS after hydrodissection
2. Change from baseline of BCTQ (SSS), BCTQ (FSS) & VAS after surgical release of
carpal tunnel.
3. Change from baseline of CSA of the median nerve using
ultrasound in both groups.
4. Comparison of complications between the two groups
5. Comparison of change in conduction velocity & latency in median nerve on NCS
from pre procedure to post procedure in both groups (whenever possible 
At 4 weeks, 8 weeks & whenever possible 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Carpal tunnel syndrome is most common peripheral neuropathy. Earlier surgery was preferred over conservative therapies in severe CTS cases. However there has been a recent shift towards minimally invasive and USG guided hydrodissection procedure which has shown positive long- term outcomes in CTS patients. No literature is available so far comparing the two treatment options . Hence this study is planned to compare effectiveness of USG guided hydrodissection and surgical carpal tunnel release for treatment of CTS. 
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