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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/05/052966 [Registered on: 22/05/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/05/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to observe and correlate the depth of needle insertion during spinal anesthesia measured using ultrasound and actual depth of needle insertion  
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation between depth of skin to subarachnoid space in the lumbar region measured using ultrasound and depth of needle insertion - A Prospective observational study. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Thameem Ahamed M 
Designation  1st year Post-Graduate 
Affiliation  Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital, kalitheerthalkuppam, Madagadipet, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  9344144044  
Fax    
Email  thameemahamed@outlook.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Thameem Ahamed M 
Designation  1st year Post-Graduate 
Affiliation  Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital, kalitheerthalkuppam, Madagadipet, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  9344144044  
Fax    
Email  thameemahamed@outlook.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suneeth P Lazarus 
Designation  Head of the department 
Affiliation  Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital, kalitheerthalkuppam, Madagadipet, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  9894332543  
Fax    
Email  lazarus.suneeth@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital , kalitheerthalkuppam, madagadipet, pududchery -605107 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr.Thameem Ahamed M 
Address  1st Year Post graduate, Sri Manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital , kalitheerthalkuppam, madagadipet, pududchery -605107  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Thameem Ahamed M  Sri Manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar medical college and hospital, kalitheerthalkuppam, Madagadipet, Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
09344144044

thameemahamed@outlook.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SMVMCH - ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients who are willing to give consent
2. Age between 18 and 60 years of age
3. Participants of either Gender
4. ASA grade I or II
5. Patients posted for Elective surgeries under Spinal Anaesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Participants who are not willing to give consent for spinal anaesthesia
2. Absolutely contraindicated conditions for spinal anaesthesia
3. Participants with spinal abnormalities will be excluded
4. Emergency surgeries.
5. Height less than 150cms 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the mean
and standard deviation of subarachnoid space depth measured by
ultrasonography and depth of needle insertion 
at end of procedure 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare measurements from ultrasound and depth of needle insertion with
stocker’s formula.
 
at the baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/05/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [thameemahamed@outlook.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 07-05-2023 and end date provided 07-03-2026?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   After getting approval from the Research committee and Ethics committee of the institute, written informed consent will be obtained from the individuals who are going to undergo surgery under spinal anaesthesia. The study will be done under Department of Anaesthesia, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital. The nature of the study will be thoroughly informed to the participants and their attenders and the participants who satisfy the inclusion criteria only will be enrolled strictly. The study will be conducted in the hospital premises after fixing and posted for surgery. Pre operative assessment is done in PAC clinic and re-assessment will be done previous evening before the surgery. The relevant clinical information on BMI, previous surgery histories, airway assessments, history on CVA and MI will been recorded. The participant’s height, weight and BMI will be recorded using calibrated equipment. Procedure - Patient will be kept in NPO for 8 hours - Premedication given T.Alprazolam 0.5mg and T.Pantoprazole 40mg night before the surgery. - Informed written consent will be obtained from each of the participants enrolled. The data of the participants will be recorded in the proforma. Details like age, sex, contact information, comorbidities, airway assessment, spine assessment and ASA class will be recorded. On the day of surgery participant will be transferred from ward to OT Patients waiting room. There they will be pre assessed 1 hour before surgery. The patient will be shifted to the OT and necessary monitoring equipment will be attached like non-invasive BP, Pulse oximeter, electrocardiography monitors will be attached and connected. A peripheral I.V line will be secured under SAP. Base line parameters like heart rate, SpO2 and non-invasive blood pressure will be recorded. IV fluids will be connected, after that participant will be made sit in the table and Using ultrasonography measurements will be measured using SONOSITE ultrasound system with 2 – 5 MHz probe curvilinear array transducer will be placed by the observer 2 in a median sagittal plane over the sacrum to visualize the hyperechoic line corresponding to the image of the sacrum. The probe will be moved cephalad in the same plane to visualize the various interspinous spaces till the L3–L4 interspace encountered. A transverse scan will be performed. The L3–L4 interspinous space will be identified by moving the probe slowly cephalad or caudad to obtain the absence of after shadow and the view of the complex formed by the ligamentum flavum-dura mater and to find the vertebral body. The outlines of the various targets will be drawn with a sterile dermographic pen. The optimum sonogram will be taken picture and recorded. With the use of built-in calliper the distance from the skin to the anterior part of the ligamentum flavum-dura mater complex, the bottom limit before reaching intrathecal space, will be measured. For the purpose of study the SSD will be calculated by using Stocker’s formula [SSD (mm) =0.5 × weight (kg) +18] and recorded After the successful ultrasonography measurement. The patient will be made to sit in the table by the help of nurse assistants. The lumbar sacral region of the participant will be painted and draped by using povidone iodine and spirit. The l3-l4 space will be palpated by manual palpatory method. After infiltrating the space with 2% LIGNOCAINE subcutaneously, using a 23G Quincke’s needle a lumbar puncture will be done and the needle will be advanced till the needle placed in sub arachnoid space. After checking the free flow of cerebrospinal fluid, 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine of required amount pertaining to case will be injected intrathecally at the rate of 0.2ml/second. And then the spinal needle will be withdrawn by marking the point with a sterile marker and depth will be measured using a measuring scale. After that patient will be kept in supine position and continuous vigilant monitoring of the vitals will be done. The level of blockade of sensory and motor blockade will be tested every two minutes till it reaches highest level of level of blockade. Pin-Prick test will be used to assess the sensory blockade and will be scored according to a three-point scale in the dermatomes. Motor Blockade is assessed using Modified Bromage scale. Hemodynamic parameters will be recorded every 10 minutes prior to the procedure and the every 5 mins during procedures for first 30 minutes and every 10 minutes from next hours. Heart rate of less than 50bpm will be managed by administration of injection atropine 0.6mg i.v and hypotension will be considered if mean arterial pressure is less than 20% and if so will be managed by injection EPHEDRINE 6MG iv. Any adverse reactions will be vigilantly seen, noted if any and treated accordingly. INJ.PARACETAMOL 15MG/KG will be used as peri operative analgesia. If there is any adverse events it will be informed to respected ethics committee within 24 hours of occurrence of the event 
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