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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/055943 [Registered on: 01/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in diabetic patients undergoing major surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   Prevalence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy and its effect on perioperative haemodynamic parameters in diabetic patients undergoing major elective surgeries: A prospective observational study.  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anjum Naz 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  AIIMS Kalyani, Basantpur, Saguna, Nadia

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  9836893073  
Fax    
Email  dranjumnaz75@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Anjum Naz 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  AIIMS Kalyani, Basantpur, Saguna, Nadia


WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  9836893073  
Fax    
Email  dranjumnaz75@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anjum Naz 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  AIIMS Kalyani, Basantpur, Saguna, Nadia


WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  9836893073  
Fax    
Email  dranjumnaz75@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Kalyani, Basantpur, Saguna, Nadia Distt, West Bengal.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Basantpur, Saguna, Klayani, West Bengal, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Anjum Naz  AIIMS Klayani  Department of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Kalyani, Basantpur, Saguna, Klayani
Nadia
WEST BENGAL 
9836893073

dranjumnaz75@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Instituitional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Kalyani  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E088||Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult Diabetic patients scheduled for major elective surgeries. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cardiac rhythm other than sinus rhythm, Parkinson’s disease, idiopathic orthostatic hypotension, Shy-Drager syndrome, Addison’s disease and hypopituitarism, pheochromocytoma, peripheral autonomic neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, and proven or suspected allergy for any of the medication used during induction of anaesthesia. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Prevalence of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients coming to Pre anaesthesia clinic with known or newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus   1. Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Hemodynamic response to induction of anaesthesia, laryngoscopy, intubation, extubation in patients with Cardiac autonomic dysfunction
(CAN).
2. Incidence, duration & severity of intraoperative hypotension & hypertension & requirement of pharmacological intervention in patients with CAN. Severe hypotension will defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of less than 50 mmHg or a 30 percent decrease in MAP from baseline. Severe hypertension will defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of more than 50 mmHg or a 30 percent increase in MAP from baseline
3. Major Adverse Cardiac Events new onset myocardial ischemia, congestive cardiac failure, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest requiring resuscitation in patients with CAN.
4. Duration of hospital stay & in hospital motality
6. Ultrasound assessment of gastric content & volume.  
During surgery.
After surgery till the patient is discharged
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="400"
Sample Size from India="400" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a serious complication among diabetic patients. It occurs in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and its progression results in poor prognosis and increased mortality. During its course, parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibres of the cardiovascular system are damaged, resulting in potentially serious cardiac complications and even death. Poor glycaemic control and long duration of disease play an important role in the pathogenesis of the autonomic disturbances associated with diabetes mellitus. An estimated 25% of diabetic patients will require surgery and associated cardiac autonomic dysfunction can be a reason for significant perioperative morbidity. It has been shown that diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy are prone to develop more cardiovascular events, including bradycardia, hypotension and cardiopulmonary arrest during induction of anaesthesia and in the perioperative period, compared with non-diabetic subjects.

 Autonomic nervous system (ANS), plays a central role in the regulation of multiple core biological processes and its dysfunction can be a strong reason of development of serious postoperative morbidity which can lead to a prolonged hospital stay.

 Screening of CAN preoperatively may be helpful to improve the management of diabetic surgical patients requiring general or regional anaesthesia. There are some studies which have evaluated the prevalence of cardiac autonomic dysfunction and its anaesthetic implications, however, there is paucity of studies done in Indian population and it is important to collect patient response data from several regions, both within the country and worldwide. We are planning to conduct this observational study to evaluate the prevalence of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients of Eastern India with diabetes mellitus who will present at our hospital for major elective surgeries. We also plan to study the haemodynamic effects of CAN in the perioperative period, postoperative morbidity and length of hospital stay.

 Study Design

Study type: Observational

Observational model: Cohort

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention: No intervention

           

 
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