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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056277 [Registered on: 08/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   The comparison of positive pressure delivered at the end of expiration administered by a supra glottic airway device with no positive pressure delivered on severity of lung collapse during/after surgery under anaesthesia  
Scientific Title of Study   The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure administered by Proseal laryngeal mask airway on peri-operative atelectasis - A randomised controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Neha Pangasa 
Designation  Assistant Professor Anesthesia 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Room No.5011, 5th floor Teaching Block AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810383313  
Fax    
Email  nehapangasa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neha Pangasa 
Designation  Assistant Professor Anesthesia 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Room No.5011, 5th floor Teaching Block AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810383313  
Fax    
Email  nehapangasa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Neha Pangasa 
Designation  Assistant Professor Anesthesia 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Room No.5011, 5th floor Teaching Block AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810383313  
Fax    
Email  nehapangasa@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi-110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences New Delhi 
Address  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Sri Aurobindo Marg,Ansari nagar east New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Neha Pangasa  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences  Department of Anaesthesiology,Pain Medicine and critical care. Room No 5011 5th floor teaching block
New Delhi
DELHI 
9810383313

nehapangasa@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, AIIMS New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NO Positive end expiratory pressure(No PEEP)  NO PEEP will be applied for patients in Group Z. After insertion of proseal LMA,All patients will be ventilated with Volume control mode of ventilation (VCV), setting a tidal volume (VT) of 6ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW). Respiratory rate will be set to maintain normocarbia (35 – 40 cm of H2O). A PEEP of 8cmH2O will be given to patients in Group P (PEEP group) and no PEEP in Group Z 
Intervention  Positive end expiratory pessure(PEEP)  A PEEP of 8cm H20 will be applied in patients of Group P. PEEP will be applied after insertion of Proseal LMA till the patient is awake after general anesthesia. All patients will be ventilated with Volume control mode of ventilation (VCV), setting a tidal volume (VT) of 6ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW). Respiratory rate will be set to maintain normocarbia (35 – 40 cm of H2O). A PEEP of 8cmH2O will be given to patients in Group P (PEEP group) and no PEEP in Group Z 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients 18-65 years of age
Both male, female
ASA I and II
Posted for elective lower abdominal and urological surgery will be included
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients less than 18years and more than 65 years of age
ASA III and IV
Patients with any lung disease
Patients with cardiac disease
Obesity BMI>30 Kg/m2
Pregnancy
Anaemia Hb<7 g/dl
Anticipated difficult airway
Patients posted for laproscopic upper abdominal surgeries will be excluded
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the loss of lung aeration (atelectasis) as measured by modified lung ultrasound score between the PEEP (8cm H2O) and No PEEP group.   A: Baseline, before induction of anesthesia
B: 10 minutes following induction of general anesthesia
C: 1 hour following induction of general anesthesias
D: 30 minutes after removal of PLMA
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Gas leakage around the Proseal LMA(PLMA)
2.Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and dynamic compliance
3.PaO2/FiO2 ratio
4.Displacement or malpositioning of the PLMA  
1. Gas leakage will be determined built-in leakage detection system of ventilator and presence of audible gas leakage at 5min,30min and 60min after insertion of PLMA
2. The PIP and dynamic compliance (C-dy) will be noted from the ventilator at 5min and 30min after device insertion.
3. PaO2/FiO2(P/F) ratio will be noted at baseline, 1 hour following induction of general anesthesia and 30min postoperatively by obtaining arterial blood samples.

 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  16/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [nehapangasa@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2025 and end date provided 01-01-2050?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

To the best of our knowledge, the effect of PEEP through LMA on lung atelectasis under general anesthesia is an area unexplored in literature. Lung ultrasound is an excellent tool for rapid bedside assessment of perioperative atelectasis.

Hence we planned this study to compare the effect of PEEP (8cm H2O) with No PEEP (ZEEP) applied through Proseal LMA (PLMA) on lung atelectasis, studied by lung ultrasound in patients undergoing elective lower abdominal and urological surgeries.

 
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