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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/054770 [Registered on: 05/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Compare the efficacy of Full body steaming and Safoof Mohazil and Arq Zeera in patients with Obesity 
Scientific Title of Study   To study anti-obesity therapeutic effects of Tabkheer (full body Steaming) and safoof Mohazil with Arq Zeera in patients of Siman-e-Mufrat using Differential Transcriptional Expression Analysis- A Pilot Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Arjumand Shah 
Designation  Research Officer 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Srinagar 
Address  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine Srinagar Naseem Bagh Campus Habak Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7006180746  
Fax    
Email  dr.arjumandshah111@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arjumand Shah 
Designation  Research Officer 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Srinagar 
Address  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine Srinagar Naseem Bagh Campus Habak Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7006180746  
Fax    
Email  dr.arjumandshah111@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Arjumand Shah 
Designation  Research Officer 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Srinagar 
Address  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine Srinagar Naseem Bagh Campus Habak Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7006180746  
Fax    
Email  dr.arjumandshah111@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council For Research in Unani Medicine New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine New Delhi 
Address  61-65 Institutional Area, Opp. D-Block,Janakpuri,New Delhi 110058 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Arjumand Shah  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine   Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine ,OPD Sections
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
7006180746

dr.arjumandshah111@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, RRIUM Srinagar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E669||Obesity, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Full Body steaming or Hammam Bukhari  Hammam Bukhari (Steam bath) is one of the Unani regimens which is very effective way of getting rid of excess fat deposition through prespiration. Full body steaming shall be given biweekly for a period of 90 Days in one group  
Comparator Agent  Safuf Mohazil and Arq Zeera  Safoof Mohazil is a compound Unani formulation which has the following five herbs in it 1)Tukhme badyan (Foeniculum vulgare) 1 g 2)Nankhwa (Trachyspermum ammi) 1 g 3)Zeera Siyah (Carum carvi) 1 g 4)Sudab (Ruta graveolens) 1 g 5)Marzanjosh (Origanum vulgare) 0.25 g one animal origin drug 6)Luc Magsool (purified stick lac) 0.5 g and a mineral origin drug 7)Bura Armani (Borax) 0.25 g Arq Zeera is also another Unani formulation in distillate form prepared from the following herbs 1)Zingiber Officinale Roxb, 2)Carum Carvi L, 3)Cuminum Cyminuml , 4)Trachyspermum ammil, Sufoof Mohazil 7gm twice a day before breakfast and at 5pm in the evening before evening snack. Arq zeera 20ml with it orally shall be given to obesity patients in another group for 90 days  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Subjects with BMI>30
2)Waist circumference >102 cm in men>88cm in women
3)Patients who are ready of sign the informed consent ,follow the protocol and willing to participate in clinical study voluntarily
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Non-Cooperative patient
2)Patient below 20years and above 60years.
3)BMI<30
4)Patient who fail to give written consent.
5)Pregnant and lactating mothers.
6)Patients with local wounds and infections.
7)Unstable and mentally retarded patients.
8)Patients with portal hypertension, bleeding disorders, DM.
9)Hypothyroidism,
10)Hormonal imbalance,
11)Cardiovascular diseases,
12)Hemiplegia associated with
13)Severe hypertension,
14)Very obese patients having BMI more than 45.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Height & weight measurement
2)Circumferences of fatty parts (chest, abdomen, hip, mid arm, forearm, & mid-thigh before and after treatment.
3)Walking time the time taken to climb fixed number of stairs in seconds was taken as walking time.
 
90 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Decrease in Weight reduction
2)Decrease in chest circumference
 
90 Days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="15"
Sample Size from India="15" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Obesity is a chronic lifestyle disease. Despite all modern advances in medicine an effective drug treatment of obesity has not been found yet. Unani physicians have categorized Saman-e-Mufrat as a balghami (phlegmatic) disease wherein the Hararat e gharizya (Innate heat) is decreased. Unani physicians have recommended Tabkheer (steam bath) which is a regimen employed to increase Hararat e gharizya (Innate heat).Also many drugs have been suggested by unani physicians as a treatment for obesity . Among such medicines Safoof Mohazil and Arq Zeera are considered to be known anti-obesity drugs which have been proved by many preclinical and clinical studies. However a research to explain the underlying mechanism of action and molecular pathways of both the therapy(Tabkheer) as well as anti-obesity unani  drugs remains obscure. Therefore, in this pilot study, an attempt will be made to elucidate and compare the molecular mechanism of action of Tabkheer(Steam Bath) with Unani drugs Safoof Mohazil and Arq zeera for the treatment of obesity. Also this trial is planned to evaluate the efficacy of Tabkheer with classical anti-obesity Unani drugs viz. Safoof Mohazil & Arq zeera in Saman-e-Mufrat (Obesity).

 
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