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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/060991 [Registered on: 01/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/12/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Post operative evaluation by clinically and radiologically in cases of primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament repair done by anchor fixation  
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of clinico radiological outcomes following arthroscopic primary anterior cruciate ligament repair using anchor fixation 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR TUFAN MANDAL 
Designation  DOCTOR(POST GRADUATE RESIDENT) 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room 601,6th floor ,Department of Orthopaedics, New Ortho block, Maulana Azad Medical College

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  8250777487  
Fax    
Email  tufanmandal7249@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vinod Kumar 
Designation  Director Professor and Head of Department  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room 601,6th floor ,Department of Orthopaedics, New Ortho block, Maulana Azad Medical College

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  8250777487  
Fax    
Email  drvk706@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR TUFAN MANDAL 
Designation  DOCTOR(POST GRADUATE RESIDENT) 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room 601,6th floor ,Department of Orthopaedics, New Ortho block, Maulana Azad Medical College

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  8250777487  
Fax    
Email  tufanmandal7249@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital,New Delhi-110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr TUFAN MANDAL  Maulana Aazad Medical College  Room no 601, Department of Orthopaedics , Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital HOSPITAL,NEW DELHI 110002
New Delhi
DELHI 
8250777487

tufanmandal7249@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S835||Sprain of cruciate ligament of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Arthroscopic primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament repair using anchor fixation in a case of acute ACL injury  After preparation, tourniquet is inflated and standard anterolateral (AL) and anteromedial (AM)portals are made. A diagnostic arthroscopy is performed to confirm the diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear and associated meniscal tear or chondral inury. Careful probing of the stump is carried out to confirm a femoral-sided avulsion and quality of the tissue. Decision to perform a primary repair is made if the tissue quality is good and femoral avulsion is present.Soft tissue around the femoral footprint is cleared using a shaver and 3 to 4 holes are created with a microfracture awl to potentiate healing of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament stump. A malleable passport cannula was placed in the anteromedial portal to facilitate suture passage and ligament repair. The stump is sutured from distal to proximal in a non locking Krackrow technique with no 2 Fiberwire suture using a suture passer. A minimum of 2-3 passes are taken through the Anterior Cruciate Ligament stump with each limb of the suture, to hold the tissue firmly and traction is checked on the suture. The two ends of the suture are then retrieved out through Anteromedial portal. The femoral inserion point is marked and entry made with a awl to the depth of 20-23mm. Two ends of the fiberwire are loaded into the eyelet of a 4.75mm anchor. The driver is introduced through the anteromedial portal and inserted into the socket by tapping and then screwing it while maintaining adequate tension on the suture limbs. Firm fixation of the stump is confirmed by probing. The knee is extended to confirm that there is no impingement. Post operatively study will be done for 6 months of total duration 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Clinico radiologically diagnosed symptomatic cases of complete anterior cruciate ligament tear of duration less than 6 weeks
2.Anterior cruciate ligament tear occurring from femoral insertion site 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Revision Anterior Cruciate ligament repair or reconstruction surgery
2.Patients having pre-existing degenerative changes in knee
3.Patients with other ligament injuries requiring operative repair or reconstruction
4.Patient with history of previous knee surgery
5.Bony Anterior Cruciate Ligament avulsion injuries
6. Poor quality of the remnant ligament 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical evaluation for the final outcomes of the intervention using the following scores-
1. IKDC score (International knee documentation committee score)
2.Lysholm’s score
3.Tegner activity scale.
4. KOOS (knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score)
Mainly to see clinically the post operative laxity of knee, improvement of daily living activity ,return to pre injury sports activity 
Outcomes will be assessed at
1. Immediate post operative period
2. 3 months post operatively
3. 6 months post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MRI to see
1. Healing of Anterior Cruciate Ligament 2. Geometry of Anterior
Cruciate Ligament ligament fibers & any other associated finding
3. Check for possible post-operative complications like re-tear. 
6 month post operative period  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="10"
Sample Size from India="10" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Anterior Cruciate Ligament(ACL) injury is very common problem of the knee especially in athletes and a disabling condition common etiology for knee instability and dysfunction. Although ACL reconstruction gives predictable and good results with various objective and subjective score but has a lot of problem like morbidity in the donor site ,failure of graft, mismatch between footprint and importantly lack of proprioception.Primary Arthroscopic Cruciate Ligament repair have the following advantages of being less invasive ,avoids graft site morbidity, retain native ACL anatomy , collagen orientation, retain of proprioceptive function.Also when Anterior Cruciate Ligament is primarily repaired there is minimal removal of bone and can be easily converted to a reconstruction if primary ACL repair happens to fail in future. 
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