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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066666 [Registered on: 02/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of landmark versus ultrasound guided technique for spinal anesthesia in obese patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison Of Landmark Versus Ultrasound Guided Lumbar Puncture Technique In Obese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kalariya Parthikkumar Mansukhlal 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Army Hospital Research and Referral 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care , Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt - 110010

South West
DELHI
110010
India 
Phone  9409454878  
Fax    
Email  parthikk@yahoo.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Brig (Dr) Parmeet Bhatia 
Designation  Professor Anaesthesiology and Critical Care 
Affiliation  Army Hospital Research and Referral 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care , Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt - 110010

South West
DELHI
110010
India 
Phone  9815599269  
Fax    
Email  drparmeetbhatia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kalariya Parthikkumar Mansukhlal 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Army Hospital Research and Referral 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care , Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt - 110010

South West
DELHI
110010
India 
Phone  9409454878  
Fax    
Email  parthikk@yahoo.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Army Hospital Research and Referral 
individual 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kalariya Parthikkumar Mansukhlal  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care , Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi Cantt - 110010 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kalariya Parthikkumar Mansukhlal   Army Hospital Research and Referral  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, 2nd Floor, Room No.2, New Delhi 110010
South West
DELHI 
9409454878

parthikk@yahoo.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Army Hospital Research and Referral  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: U07-U07||Provisional assignment of new diseases of uncertain aetiology or emergency use (U00-U49),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Landmark guided lumbar puncture technique for spinal anaesthesia  Landmark guided lumbar puncture technique for spinal anaesthesia injection bupivacaine 0.5% heavy 2.2 ml 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided lumbar puncture technique for spinal anaesthesia  Ultrasound guided lumbar puncture technique for spinal anaesthesia, injection bupivacaine 0.5% heavy 2.2 ml 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  BMI more than 27 kg/m2, patients undergoing surgery under neuraxial block, patients giving valid informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patient refusal, Patients with spinal deformity, neurological diseases, coagulation disorders, local infections, unstable hemodynamics 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to evaluate mean difference of puncture attempts and success rate of dural puncture on first needle insertion attempt in ultrasound guided and landmark guided technique for spinal anaesthesia in obese patients.  baseline, 4 month, 6 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to compare both groups in terms of
Lumar puncture time from skin puncture to csf outflow
adverse events or complications following dural puncture 
baseline, 4 months, 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "68"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="68" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/07/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  11/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/07/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Subarachnoid Block produces a quick sensory and good motor block through the injection of local anaesthetic to the subarachnoid space. Spinal anaesthesia is traditionally performed using the palpation of bony landmarks to identify the level and point of the needle insertion, together with tactile feedback during needle insertion. The success of traditional lumbar puncture mainly depends on the accurate positioning of the puncture point. The accurate location of the puncture point was mainly based on the anatomical landmarks, through the Tuffler’s line (the transverse line connecting the superior aspects of the iliac crests) and touching the interspace of the spinous process. However, the actual level of Tuffler’s line may vary from the L4 body to the L5 body, the line is insufficient to use for assessing spinal segmental level. If the patient is obese, the subcutaneous fat layer is thickened, the ligament and bony landmarks are not displayed clearly, the traditional lumbar puncture method is more difficult, greatly increasing the possibility of failure. Ultrasound (US) imaging has become an increasingly popular tool among anaesthesiologists to guide neuraxial blockade. Studies have shown that Ultrasonography facilitates the performance of spinal anaesthesia in patients in whom technical difficulties are expected. Ultrasound window provides an enhanced visibility of the neuraxis and surrounding structures. In this prospective, observational study we hypothesized that Ultrasound guided spinal anaesthesia would result in reduced puncture attempts and improved success rates at first attempt when compared with the conventional landmark-guided technique in obese patients 
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