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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055153 [Registered on: 13/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Biological
Surgical/Anesthesia
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To see the effect of low dose Phenylephrine infusion for prevention of shivering in patients undergoing elective lower segment Cesarean section - A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Controlled Study  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of low dose Phenylephrine infusion for prevention of shivering in patients undergoing elective lower segment Cesarean section - A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Controlled Study  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abi vignesh prabu G 
Designation  Second year post graduate resident M.D.Anesthesiology 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Room No : A6, Anesthesia Department ,Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai-600116

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9363005247  
Fax    
Email  abivignesh.19@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Akilandeshwari 
Designation  Professor M.D.Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Room No : A6, Anesthesia Department, Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai-600116

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9840636238  
Fax    
Email  akilaanes@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akilandeshwari 
Designation  PROFESSOR M.D.ANAESTHESIOLOGY 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Room No : A6, Anesthesia Department, Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai-600116

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9840636238  
Fax    
Email  akilaanes@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRI RAMACHANDRA INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, PORUR, CHENNAI-600116 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abi vignesh prabu G 
Address  Room No : A6, Anesthesia Department ,Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai-600116 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self financing] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Abi vignesh prabu G  Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research  Department of Anesthesia, Operating rooms division, Room Number A6
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9363005247

abivignesh.19@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Porur, Chennai - 600116   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O00-O9A||Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Low dose Phenylephrine infusion in prevention of shivering in elective lower segment cesarean section   Low dose of Phenylephrine infusion is given at a rate of 0.25mcgs/kg/min is given immediately after spinal anaesthesia through intravenous route at continuous frequency till the end of the procedure to assess its efficacy in prevention of shivering 
Comparator Agent  Normal saline infusion as same rate of Phenylephrine infusion  Participants receiving normal saline infusion at 15ml per hour dose through intravenous route at continuous frequency till the end of the entire procedure will receive conventional treatment for shivering such as Injection TRAMADOL 50mg, through intravenous route, at required frequency, till the end of the procedure 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Patients undergoing elective lower segment caesarean section
2. ASA class II
3. Age >18 years
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with fever >37 degree Celsius
2. Hypertensive disorders
3. Cardiac diseases
4. Antepartum hemorrhage
5. Known allergy to drugs used in study
6. Intraoperative blood loss more than 1000ml
7. Need for RBC transfusion
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Incidence of shivering
2)Grade of shivering
3)Need for rescue medications
 
1)Incidence of shivering is assessed from 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the entire cesarean section and estimated at baseline
2)Grade of shivering is assessed from 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the entire Cesarean section estimated at baseline
3)Need for rescue medications is assessed from 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the end of Cesarean section
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Temperature
2)Mean arterial pressure
3)Systolic & diastolic pressure
 
1)Temperature at baseline & 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the end of procedure & in Post Anesthetic care unit
2)Mean arterial pressure at baseline & 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the end of procedure & in Post Anesthetic care unit
3)Systolic & diastolic pressure at baseline & 1 minute after giving spinal anesthesia till the end of procedure & in Post Anesthetic care unit
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="112"
Sample Size from India="112" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "112"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="112" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/03/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  22/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 01/03/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Shivering is the most common complication seen in patients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. So far prophylactic treatment has not yet been given routinely for prevention of shivering after giving spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section. Studies has shown that fixed doses of Phenylephrine can prevent shivering. Based on the studies , we designed a study assuming low dose of Phenylephrine infusion of 0.25 micrograms per kilograms per minute infusions can prevent shivering and hypotension 
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