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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/054971 [Registered on: 10/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the outcome of two spinal drugs on patients in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Study to evaluate the efficacy between Ropivacaine 0.75% with Nalbuphine and Bupivacaine 0.5% with Nalbuphine in Spinal Anaesthesia for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priyanka Dev 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department Of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences  
Address  Room no 105, Dept. of Anaesthesiology, OPD building, NEIGRIHMS Hospital, Mawdiangdiang, Shillong-793018

East Khasi Hills
MEGHALAYA
793018
India 
Phone  07577055859  
Fax    
Email  priyanka8ap@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sunny 
Designation  Assistant Professor, Department Of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences  
Address  Room no 104, Dept. of Anaesthesiology, OPD building, NEIGRIHMS Hospital, Mawdiangdiang, Shillong-793018

East Khasi Hills
MEGHALAYA
793018
India 
Phone  08259064008  
Fax    
Email  aggarwalsunny87@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Priyanka Dev 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department Of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences  
Address  Room no 105, Dept. of Anaesthesiology, OPD building, NEIGRIHMS Hospital, Mawdiangdiang, Shillong-793018

East Khasi Hills
MEGHALAYA
793018
India 
Phone  07577055859  
Fax    
Email  priyanka8ap@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Monetary support : NIL Material support: North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) 
Address  Mawdiangdiang, Shillong, East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya Pin: 793018 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrPriyanka Dev   North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences(NEIGRIHMS) Hospital  Urology Operation theatre,no. 7, department of Anaesthesiology
East Khasi Hills
MEGHALAYA 
07577055859

Priyanka8ap@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
5th Institutional Ethics Committee, NEIGRIHMS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N200||Calculus of kidney,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group-B: Bupivacaine group  This group will receive single dose of 3.2 ml 0.5% Bupivacaine (heavy) + 2mg Nalbuphine in spinal anaesthesia undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PNCL) prior to the operation. 
Intervention  Group-R: Ropivacaine group  This group will receive single dose of 3.2 ml 0.75% Ropivacaine (heavy) + 2mg Nalbuphine in spinal anaesthesia undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PNCL) just prior to the operation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing elective PCNL
ASA physical status I & II

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient’s refusal
Patient with known allergy to the drugs used in the study
Hemodynamic instability.
Coagulopathy
Patients with significant cardiac, respiratory and hepatic dysfunction
• Spinal deformity
• Local infection at injection site
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the onset, duration and intensity of spinal anaesthesia as well as duration of postoperative pain relief.  Intraoperative and 24hrs postoperative 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intraoperative hemodynamic changes and incidence of complications.  Intra-operative 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This prospective randomized study will be conducted on patients undergoing PCNL under spinal anaesthesia (SA). Patients will be randomized by simple random sampling into two groups, n=40, after verifying the inclusion an exclusion criteria. This study will compare the onset, duration and intensity of SA, duration of postoperative pain relief as well as intraoperative hemodynamic changes and incidence of complications when either hyperbaric ropivacaine 0.75% or hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% is combined with 2mg nalbuphine in spinal anaesthesia used for PCNL. This study will guide to select better drug combination and drug profile for PCNL which will be beneficial to the patient. With the use of either ropivacaine with nalbuphine or bupivacaine with nalbuphine in SAB for PCNL, it is expected to have hemodynamic stability, decrease complications, decrease PONV, decrease post-operative pain and also decrease length of hospital stay.

Once patient is shifted to the operating room, ASA standard monitor will be connected and baseline BP, HR, Sp02 will recorded and monitored throughout the procedure. Both groups will receive SA in sitting position in L2-L3 intervertebral space using 27G Quincke spinal needle.

Group-R(n=40): Ropivacaine group=3.2 ml 0.75% Ropivacaine (heavy) + 2mg Nalbuphine

Group-B(n=40): Bupivacaine group=3.2 ml 0.5% Bupivacaine (heavy) + 2mg Nalbuphine

Sensory blockade will be evaluated every 30 seconds and motor blockade will be assessed by Modified Bromage scale till the block height of T6 is attained.

All patients will be monitored with non-invasive multiparameters (SBP, DBP, MAP, HR) every two minutes for the first 10 minutes than every five minutes during and till the end of the surgery and every 20 minutes in the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit (PACU).

Patients will be observed for 24 hrs for pain with NRS scoring (0-10, 0=No pain & 10= Worst pain).

Patients will be also observed and noted for any postoperative complications like nausea, vomiting, hypotension (SBP≤ 90mmhg), bradycardia (PR≤ 60/min), back pain and postural headache. The complications will be treated with appropriate measures.

 
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