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CTRI Number  CTRI/2014/01/004370 [Registered on: 31/01/2014] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/01/2014
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial study of oral Roflumilast 0.5mg Tablet and combination therapy of Roflumilast 0.5 mg tablet plus Salmeterol 25mcg oral inhaler and combination therapy of Roflumilast 0.5 mg tablet plus Tiotropium 9mcg oral inhaler in adult patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 
Scientific Title of Study   An Open-label, Prospective, Three Arm, Parallel Group, Randomized, Multicentric Phase-III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety between monotherapy of oral Roflumilast 0.5mg Tablet and combination therapy of Roflumilast 0.5 mg tablet plus Salmeterol 25mcg oral inhaler and combination therapy of Roflumilast 0.5 mg tablet plus Tiotropium 9mcg oral inhaler in adult patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NEX-COPD/CT-III/5002/04-2011 (Ver No. 03, dated: 04/06/2013)  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name   
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address 




 
Phone    
Fax    
Email    
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Amit Bhatt 
Designation  President & CEO 
Affiliation  Nexus Clinical Research (India) Ltd. 
Address  32 A, Nexus Center for Clinical Excellence, Sector- 1, Shiravane Road, Service Industry, Mumbai- Pune Highway, Nerul (E), Navi Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  02227714204  
Fax    
Email  dramit.bhatt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Amit Bhatt 
Designation  President & CEO 
Affiliation  Nexus Clinical Research (India) Ltd. 
Address  32 A, Nexus Center for Clinical Excellence, Sector- 1, Shiravane Road, Service Industry, Mumbai- Pune Highway, Nerul (E), Navi Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  02227714204  
Fax    
Email  dramit.bhatt@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MSN Laboratories Pvt Ltd 
Address  MSN House, Plot No. C-24, Industrial Estate, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad- 500018, Andhra Pradesh, India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 5  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ajit Kulkarni  Aster Aadhar Hospital   Department of Tuberculosis and Chest Disease, R.S. No. 628, ‘B’ Ward, Near Shastri Nagar,
Kolhapur
MAHARASHTRA 
02316622747

asteraadharcr@gmail.com 
Dr Surajit Chatterjee  Insitute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and SSKM Hospital  244, A.J.C Bose Road, Kolkata – 700020, West Bengal.
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
033-2235181

surajit.chat@gmail.com 
Dr Amit Gupta  Pushpanjali Crosslay Hospital  Department of Emergency Medicine and critical care, W-3 Sector 1, Vaishali- 201012
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
09953787220

amitgupta_f2@yahoo.com 
Dr Narendra Khippal  SMS Medical College & Hospital   Department of Chest & Respiratory Diseases Subhash Nagar Shopping Center, Shastri Nagar
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
01412711299
01414007619
drnkhippal@rediffmail.com 
Dr R Vijai Kumar  Yashoda Hospital   Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care,Behind Hari Hara Kala Bhavan, S.P. Road-500 003
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
04027610645
04027703999
drvijaipulmo@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 5  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Aster Aadhar Ethics Committee  Approved 
Ethics committee of SMS Medical College & Hospital  Submittted/Under Review 
IPGME&R Research Oversight Committee  Submittted/Under Review 
Pushpanjali Crosslay Ethics Committee  Submittted/Under Review 
Yashoda Academy of Medical Education & Research IEC   Submittted/Under Review 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Adult Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Roflumilast  0.5 mg tablet once daily for 24 weeks 
Comparator Agent  SEROBID® [Salmeterol]  Two inhalations of 25 mcg each, twice daily (total dose 100 mcg per day) for 24 weeks 
Comparator Agent  TIOVA® [Tiotropium]  Two inhalations of 9 mcg each, once daily (total dose 18 mcg per day) for 24 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Male or female patients aged 35-65 years.
2)Patients willing and able to participate in all aspects of the core study, including use of oral medication, completion of subjective evaluations, attending scheduled clinic visits and compliance with protocol requirements as evidenced by providing written informed consent
3)COPD patients having at least one documented moderate or severe exacerbation within one year prior to baseline visit.
4)FEV1 ≤ 50% of predicted.
5)FEV1/FVC ratio ≤ 70%.
6)Patients already on therapy for COPD with beta2 adrenergic receptor agonists / muscarinic receptor antagonists / Xanthine class of drugs.
7)Presence of respiratory symptoms of COPD including dyspnea, cough and sputum production.
8)Current smokers or patients with a history of smoking.
9)For women of child-bearing potential: women is not pregnant (and has to undergo urine pregnancy test at the time of screening which must be negative) and not nursing, and is practicing an acceptable method of birth control.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Inability to adequately perform spirometry.
2)COPD exacerbation indicated by a treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics not stopped within 4 weeks prior to screening visit and remains uncontrolled in between the treatment periods.
3)Diagnosis of asthma and/or other relevant lung disease.
4)Suffering from any concomitant disease that might interfere with study procedures or evaluation.
5)Lower respiratory tract infection not resolved 4 weeks prior to the screening visit.
6)Known clinically significant cardiopulmonary abnormalities (diagnosed clinically or documented by X-ray or ECG) and are not related to COPD and that require further evaluation.
7)Known case of HIV and/or patient currently on cytotoxic drugs.
8)Hepatitis and/or liver insufficiency (SGOT and/or SGPT ≥ 5 times the upper limit of the normal reference range)
9)Renal insufficiency (S. Creatinine ≥ 5 times the upper limit of the normal reference range)
10)Known or suspected hypersensitivity to the study drug or its components.
11)Known or suspected hypersensitivity to milk-proteins.
12)Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days, simultaneous participation in
another clinical trial, or previous participation in this trial.
13)History of, or known current problem with, substance abuse, or any medical, psychological, and/or social condition that may interfere with the patients participation in the study, or with evaluation of the study results.
14)Mentally incompetent or unable or unwilling to provide informed consent or comply with study procedures.
15)Have any condition or situation that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent proper evaluation of the safety of the study drug according to the study protocol (e.g., poorly compliant subject).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Mean change in the pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) between the treatment arms
2)Mean change in the post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) between the treatment arms  
From baseline visit to end of the therapy i.e. Week 24±2 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean change in the reduction of COPD exacerbations between the treatment arms   From baseline visit to each post randomization visit  
Changes in the mean FEV1/FVC ratio between the treatment arms   From baseline to end of the therapy i.e. Week 24±2 days  
Percentage of the subjects reporting AE and/or ADR.
 
At visit 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 
Assessment of clinical laboratory parameters  At visit 1 (baseline) and visit 7 (end of therapy) 
General examination and assessment of vital signs.  At every visit 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/02/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Roflumilast is a drug which acts as a selective, long-acting inhibitor of the enzyme PDE-4. It has anti-inflammatory effects and is under development as an orally administered drug for the treatment of inflammatory conditions of the lungs such as asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[11,12,13,14] While Roflumilast was found to be effective in clinical trials, it produced several dose-limiting side effects including nausea, diarrhea and headache, and development is continuing in an attempt to minimize the incidence of side effects while retaining clinical efficacy.[15]

Roflumilast especially alter the underlying inflammation of COPD or disease progression. The anti-inflammatory activity of the selective PDE4 inhibitor Roflumilast has been proven in vitro and in several animal models of inflammation and includes, among other activities, inhibition of the synthesis of leukotriene B4 and reactive oxygen species in neutrophils, as well as partial inhibition of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF- α) from mononuclear cells. The therapeutic utility of previous PDE4 inhibitors in development was limited due to intolerability and an inadequate demonstration of efficacy in COPD.

In contrast, clinical studies have demonstrated higher pharmacologic activity and better tolerability of Roflumilast as compared to earlier PDE4-inhibitors in development. Therefore, Roflumilast has been developed as an innovative once-daily oral treatment for COPD, targeting the inflammatory processes that are relevant to the disease. Roflumilast is expected to provide more targeted anti-inflammatory activity in COPD than corticosteroids, which do not suppress a predominantly neutrophilic inflammatory response in this patient population. (Barnes, 2003)

 
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