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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/04/051460 [Registered on: 11/04/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/04/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL FENTANYL, DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND CLONIDINE AS ADJUVANTS TO HEAVY BUPIVACAINE FOR LOWER LIMB SURGERY IN ADULT PATIENTS 
Scientific Title of Study   A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY TO COMPARE INTRATHECAL FENTANYL, DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND CLONIDINE AS ADJUVANTS TO HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE FOR LOWER LIMB SURGERY IN ADULT PATIENTS 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Umar Sherwani 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  7417886114  
Fax    
Email  sherwaniumar9@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Syed Kamran Habib 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  9897172780  
Fax    
Email  syedkamranhabib@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Umar Sherwani 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  7417886114  
Fax    
Email  sherwaniumar9@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care ,Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College AMUAligarh 
Address  Aligarh Muslim University 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Umar Sherwani  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care ,Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh,
Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH 
7417886114

sherwaniumar9@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: S829||Unspecified fracture of lower leg,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  CLONIDINE GROUP  Intrathecally 12.5mg (2.5ml) 0.5% bupivacaine with clonidine 30mcg(0.2ml)+preservative free normal saline (0.3ml)  
Intervention  DEXMEDETOMIDINE GROUP  Intrathecally 12.5mg (2.5ml) 0.5% bupivacaine with pre-diluted Dexmedetomidine 5mcg(0.5ml) 
Comparator Agent  FENTANYL GROUP  Intrathecally 12.5mg (2.5ml) 0.5% bupivacaine with fentanyl 25mcg(0.5ml) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  A.S.A I & II Patients

Patients planned for elective lower limb surgery under Sub-Arachnoid Block
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Patients with contraindications to regional anaesthesia
2)Patients with disease like diabetes ,peripheral neuropathy.
3)Patients with history of coexisting diseases like ischaemic heart diseases, hypertension, impaired renal functions, rheumatoid arthritis and severe liver diseases .
4)Patients with known allergy to local anaesthetic
5) pregnant patients, chronic alcoholics, AV Blocks, incomplete heart blocks , intake of alpha-blockers.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of sensory and motor block  The duration of sensory block was defined as the time of regression of two segments in the maximum block height, evaluated by pinprick.
Duration of motor block was defined as time from which patient acheive modified bromage 3 to modified bromage 0. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Onset of sensory and motor block
2.Time to two segments regressions of block
3.Duration of Spinal Anaesthesia in each group
4.To compare the hemodynamic changes among three groups:
a) Heart Rate(HR)
b)Mean Arterial Pressure(MAP).
5. Perioperative Ramsay Sedation Score
6. Complications (nausea, vomiting , pruritis)
 
The onset of sensory block was defined as the time between injection of intrathecal anesthetic and the absence of pain at the T8 dermatome assessed by sterile pinprick every 2 min till T8 dermatome was achieved.
Time for motor block onset was defined as modified Bromage score of 3.
The duration of spinal anesthesia shall be defined as the period from spinal injection to the first occasion when the patient complained of pain in the postoperative period.
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/04/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Spinal, epidural or combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia are the most popular and reliable techniques for lower limb surgery. Prolongation of intraoperative and postoperative intrathecal anaesthesia and analgesia has been achieved by addition of various adjuvants such as Fentanyl, epinephrine and alpha-2 agonists like clonidine and dexmedetomidine. Various clinical trials have found that administration of dexmedetomidine, fentanyl and clonidine  with local anaesthetics  prolonged the duration of sensory and motor blockade.

In this study we plan to compare the Intrathecal fentanyl, clonidine and dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine on onset and duration of block , time to two segments regressions of block and duration of spinal anaesthesia for elective lower limb surgery in adult patients.

 
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