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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/11/060345 [Registered on: 29/11/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Wearable electronics for swallow-graphy in stroke patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Wearable electronics for swallow-graphy in stroke patients 
Trial Acronym  WESTRO 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Awadh Kishor Pandit 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room number 703, Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akpandit.med@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Awadh Kishor Pandit 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room number 703, Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akpandit.med@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Awadh Kishor Pandit 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room number 703, Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  akpandit.med@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi  IIT Delhi Main Rd, IIT Campus, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, Delhi 110016 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Awadh Kishor Pandit  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences   Room number 703, Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East
South
DELHI 
01126594049

akpandit.med@gmail.com 
Dr Deepak Joshi  Indian Institute of Technology Delhi  Centre for Biomedical Engineering Block II, Room No: 299- A, IIT Delhi Main Rd, IIT Campus, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, Delhi 110016
South
DELHI 
01126591155

Deepak.Joshi@cbme.iitd.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee IIT - Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy volunteers agreeing to be a part of the study without any swallowing dysfunction.  
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R131||Dysphagia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil  
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  FOR PATIENTS:
- Age between 18-80 years
- Persistent swallowing difficulty in ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients, at two weeks of onset of stroke or beyond.
- Both male and female genders will be included

FOR CONTROLS:
- Participants; healthy patient’s attendants’ or patients referred for barium swallow assessment/video fluoroscopy and noted to have normal swallowing functions and consenting for the study will be included
- Age (±5 years) and gender matched

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  FOR PATIENTS:
- Patients will be excluded if not consenting will be excluded
- Patients who are in altered sensorium, comatose, on mechanical ventilation support and malignant infarction
- Patients having severe disabling co-morbidities, throat disease causing swallowing difficulty.
- Patients allergic to contrast/barium used for video-fluoroscopy/barium swallow.

FOR CONTROLS:
- Patients will be excluded if not consenting will be excluded
- Patients who are in altered sensorium, comatose, on mechanical ventilation support and malignant infarction
- Patients having severe disabling co-morbidities, throat disease causing swallowing difficulty.
- Patients allergic to contrast/barium used for video-fluoroscopy/barium swallow
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Development of a diagnostic tool to detect swallowing dysfunction in cases with stroke and pilot data for clinical assessment.

 
2 years 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Objective measurement of swallowing with a new metric based on the data from developed tool.  2 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="10"
Sample Size from India="10" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/12/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Swallowing dysfunction in stroke patients is a major burden and 30% more mortality is observed in such cases. Swallowing assessment should be done repeatedly to assure that the patients is doing well before oral feeding is initiated. There are existing methods to assess swallowing in stroke patients such as; bedside clinical assessment, video-fluoroscopy, barium swallow. Video-fluoroscopy/Barium swallow is gold standard for evaluation of swallowing dysfunction. These existing methods are provocative and may lead to aspiration, also it is not feasible to conduct these tests repeatedly. Expert specialists or trained healthcare workers are required to perform these tests on patients. Hence, there is pressing need of a non-invasive device which can detect swallowing dysfunction, also a device which can be used repeatedly to determine the status of swallowing dysfunction. This device can also be used by non-healthcare worker or patient’s attendants; it will not require any special training. To our knowledge there is no such device which is being used globally. For these reasons we propose to conduct this study to determine the efficacy of the non-invasive developed tool in testing swallowing difficulty in stroke patients. 
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