CTRI Number |
CTRI/2023/05/052867 [Registered on: 18/05/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively |
Last Modified On: |
17/05/2023 |
Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
Type of Trial |
Interventional |
Type of Study
|
Drug Ayurveda Behavioral |
Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
Public Title of Study
|
A clinical trial to study the additional benefit of Ayurveda treatment along with Behavioral therapy in the management of Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
Scientific Title of Study
|
Add-On Effect Of Ayurveda Treatment Protocol Along With Behavioral Therapy in the
Management OF Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – An Open Label Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial |
Trial Acronym |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
Secondary ID |
Identifier |
NIL |
NIL |
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
Name |
Dr Praveen Kumar Sharma |
Designation |
MD (Ayu) Kaumarabhritya, Ongoing PhD scholar |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Ayurveda |
Address |
Room No.406 Department of Kaumarabhritya,4th floor, Academic block, All India Institute of Ayurveda Gautam Puri Mathura road New Delhi Gautam Puri, Mathura Road, New Delhi South DELHI 110076 India |
Phone |
9990177803 |
Fax |
|
Email |
drpraveensharma1985@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
Name |
Dr Mahapatra Arun Kumar |
Designation |
Assistant Professor- Kaumarabhritya |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Ayurveda |
Address |
Department of Kaumarabhritya, 4th Floor, Academic Block, All India Institute of Ayurveda Gautam Puri Mathura Road New Delhi
South DELHI 110076 India |
Phone |
8506821947 |
Fax |
|
Email |
ayuarun@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
Name |
Dr Praveen Kumar Sharma |
Designation |
MD (Ayu) Kaumarabhritya, Ongoing PhD scholar |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Ayurveda |
Address |
Room No.406 Department of Kaumarabhritya,4th floor, Academic block, All India Institute of Ayurveda Gautam Puri Mathura road New Delhi
South DELHI 110076 India |
Phone |
9990177803 |
Fax |
|
Email |
drpraveensharma1985@gmail.com |
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi |
|
Primary Sponsor
|
Name |
All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi |
Address |
All India Institute of Ayurveda, Mathura Road, Gautampuri, New Delhi, 110076 |
Type of Sponsor |
Research institution and hospital |
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
Sites of Study
|
No of Sites = 1 |
Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
Dr Praveen Kumar Sharma |
All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi |
KB OPD - 208, All India Institute of Ayurveda, Gautampuri Mathura Road New Delhi South DELHI |
9990177803
drpraveensharma1985@gmail.com |
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
Institutional Ethics Committee All India Institute of Ayurveda |
Approved |
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
Health Type |
Condition |
Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition:F840||Autistic disorder. Ayurveda Condition: UNMADAH, |
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
sno | Intervention/Comparator | Type | Drug-Type | Procedure Name | Details | 1 | Intervention Arm | Drug | Classical | | (1) Medicine Name: Mahapaishachika Ghrita, Reference: Ch.chi.9/48, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Ghrita, Dose: 6.665(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Abhakta, Duration: 90 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: -Ushna Jala), Additional Information: -NIL(2) Medicine Name: saraswatha churna, Reference: B.R. 24/26, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 1.67(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 90 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: -Honey), Additional Information: -NIL(3) Medicine Name: Chitrakadi Vati, Reference: Ch.chi 15/96, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 82(mg), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 90 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: - Ushna Jala), Additional Information: -NIL | 2 | Intervention Arm | Procedure | - | bastikarma/vastikarma, बसà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤•रà¥à¤®/वसà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤•रà¥à¤® | (Procedure Reference: Ch.Si 3/33, Procedure details: Medicated decoction of medicinal herbs is administered through rectal route once daily) (1) Medicine Name: Bala Taila, Reference: A.H. chi 21/81, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Taila, Dose: 10(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 42 Days(2) Medicine Name: Dashmoola Kwatha, Reference: Bhav Prakash PK Mishreya Varga Guduchyadi Varga verse 42, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 100(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 42 Days(3) Medicine Name: Mahapaishachika Ghrita, Reference: Ch.chi. 9/48, Route: Nasal, Dosage Form: Ghrita, Dose: 2(drops), Frequency: od, Duration: 42 Days(4) Medicine Name: Hapushadi Yapana Basti , Reference: Ch.Si.12/15, Route: Rectal, Dosage Form: Ksheerpaka, Dose: 108(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 21 Days | 3 | Intervention Arm | Lifestyle | - | - | Dinacarya: , Ritucarya: , Acara Rasayana:, Other:Behavioral Therapy, Pathya/Apathya:no, Pathya:, Apathya: | 4 | Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda) | | - | Behavioral Therapy | Behavioral Therapy will be provided for 12 weeks (Two 90 minute session per week) |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
Age From |
3.00 Year(s) |
Age To |
9.00 Year(s) |
Gender |
Both |
Details |
1.Children between 3-9 years of age fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for mild to moderate form of Autism using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS-2)
2.Parents / Guardian willing to give informed written consent to participate in the study |
|
ExclusionCriteria |
Details |
1.Children with severe intellectual disability and diagnosed genetic and metabolic disorders.
2.Children currently on behavior therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, autism specific dietary intervention and any complementary and alternate medicine for Autism.
3.Children with chronic ailments like tuberculosis, malignancy, juvenile Diabetes mellitus and any other chronic systemic illness.
4.Children taking anti-epileptic and anti-psychotic drugs. |
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Permuted block randomization, fixed |
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
Primary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
Effectiveness of the Ayurveda Treatment Protocol in reducing the core clinical features i.e. social communication and interaction and restricted, repetitive behaviors of ASD using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS-2). |
0 day, 90th day and 180th day |
|
Secondary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
Changes in the behavioral problems i.e. Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypic behavior, Hyperactivity and inappropriate speech using Aberrant Behavior Checklist.
Changes in the adaptive and social functioning using Vineland Social Maturity Scale. |
0 day, 90th day and 180th day. |
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="90" Sample Size from India="90"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 3/ Phase 4 |
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/07/2023 |
Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="6" Days="0" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
Publication Details
|
Not yet |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Informed Consent Form Response - Clinical Study Report
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [drpraveensharma1985@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-12-2025 and end date provided 15-10-2030?
Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - Nil
|
Brief Summary
|
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors. Globally ASD is one of the fastest emerging neurodevelopmental disorder in young children recognized worldwide as evident from the fact that the global prevalence of Autism was estimated to be 61.9/10,000 in 2012. According to a systemic review, it is estimated that approximately 1 in 100 children are diagnosed with ASD around the world. India is the second largest population dense country with children less than 15 years constituting nearly one-third of the population. Though there is not enough studies available to estimate the prevalence rate of ASD in India, approximations show that more than two million people might be affected with ASD in India. Methodology: STUDY DESIGN: Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial Study Type | Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial | Purpose | Treatment | Allocation | Block Randomization | Masking | Open Label | Control | Controlled | Timing | Prospective | End Point | Effectiveness | No. of Groups | Two Groups | Sample size | 90 (45 in each group) | Type of analysis | Intention to treat |
CRITERIA FOR SELECTION Children attending the Kaumarabhritya OPD, All India Institute of Ayurveda with features of Autism will be screened using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS-2). Those fulfilling the cutoff scores for mild to moderate form of Autism i.e. 30 to 36.5 will be selected and enrolled in the study. INCLUSION CRITERIA • Children between 3-9 years of age fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for mild to moderate form of Autism using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS-2). • Parents / Guardian willing to give informed written consent to participate in the study. EXCLUSION CRITERIA • Children with severe intellectual disability and diagnosed genetic and metabolic disorders. • Children currently on behavior therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, autism specific dietary intervention and any complementary and alternate medicine for Autism. • Children with chronic ailments like tuberculosis, malignancy, juvenile Diabetes mellitus and any other chronic systemic illness. Children taking anti-epileptic and anti-psychotic drugs.
INTERVENTION IN TRIAL GROUP S.NO GROUP A 1. MAHAPAISHACHIKA GHRITA Orally for 12 weeks 2. SARASWATHA CHOORNA Orally for 12 weeks 3. CHITRAKADI VATI Orally for 12 weeks 4. HAPUSHA YAPANA BASTI(Medicated Enema) 21 days (3 cycles of 7 days each) 5. NASYA (Nasal administration of Mahapaishachika Ghrita) 42 days (3 cycles of 14 days each) 6. BEHAVIOR THERAPY (Applied Behavior Analysis) 12 weeks (Two 90 minute session per week ) INTERVENTION IN CONTROL GROUP S.NO | GROUP B | 1. | BEHAVIOR THERAPY (Applied Behavior Analysis) | 12 weeks (Two 90 minute session per week ) | PARAMETER FOR ASSESSMENT OF STUDY OUTCOMES A. PRIMARY OUTCOMES Effect of the Ayurveda Treatment Protocol in reducing the core clinical features i.e. social communication and interaction and restricted, repetitive behaviors of ASD using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS-2). (Timeframe: 0 day, 90th day and 180th day).A. SECONDARY OUTCOMES a) Changes in the behavioral problems i.e. Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypic behavior, Hyperactivity and inappropriate speech using Aberrant Behavior Checklist. (Timeframe: 0 day, 90th day and 180th day). b) Changes in the adaptive and social functioning using Vineland Social Maturity Scale. (Timeframe: 0 day, 90th day and 180th day). FOLLOW UP: 3 month at the end of completion of intervention.
|