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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056993 [Registered on: 28/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparison of two drugs norepinephrine and phenylephrine to prevent hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in patients above 60 years posted for hip and femur surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   INFUSION OF NOREPINEPHRINE VERSUS PHENYLEPHRINE FOR PREVENTION OF SUBARACHNOID BLOCK INDUCED HYPOTENSION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS UNDERGOING HIP AND FEMUR SURGERIES 
Trial Acronym  Comparison of vasopressor agents norepinephrine and phenylephrine for prevention of subarachnoid block induced hypotension in elderly patients posted for hip and femur surgery  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR NEERU LUTHRA 
Designation  Professor , Anaesthesia , DMCH 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Civil Lines , Ludhiana Punjab India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9815500960  
Fax    
Email  drneeru1977@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shubham Longia  
Designation  PG Resident, Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Civil Lines , Ludhiana Punjab India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9872896482  
Fax    
Email  shubhamlongia30@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shubham Longia 
Designation  PG Resident, Anaesthesia 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Civil Lines , Ludhiana Punjab India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9872896482  
Fax    
Email  shubhamlongia30@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital , Tagore Nagar , Civil Lines, Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital  
Address  Tagore Nagar , Civil Lines, Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Neeru Luthra  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital   Department of Anaesthesiology , Tagore Nagar , Civil Lines, Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9815500960

drneeru1977@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research and Ethical Committee Dayanand Medical College and Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I952||Hypotension due to drugs,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Norepinephrine for prevention of subarachnoid block induced hypotension   Patients in group NE will be given intravenous infusion of norepinephrine.Norepinephrine 8 micrograms/ml ( prepared by diluting 4 mg NE in 500 ml saline ) will be started at 60ml/hour and tapered according to study protocol. 
Comparator Agent  Phenylephrine for prevention of subarachnoid block induced hypotension  Patients in group PE will be given intravenous infusion of Phenylephrine.phenylephrine 100 micrograms/ml ( prepared by diluting 10 mg of PE in 100 ml saline) at 60 ml/hour and tapered according to study protocol  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Elderly patients above 60 years of age posted for hip and femur surgeries  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with history of allergy to any of the study drugs
2. Patients with contraindications of spinal anaesthesia
3. Patient refusal 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Episodes of hypotension (defined as Systolic blood pressure less than 80% of baseline or an absolute value of less than 100 mmHg).
 
Upto 45 minutes after sub arachnoid block
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total amount of Phenylephrine or Norepinephrine
 
Upto 45 minutes after sub arachnoid block  
Episodes of Bradycardia  Upto 45 minutes after sub arachnoid block  
Incidence of hypertension  Upto 45 minutes after sub arachnoid block  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="134"
Sample Size from India="134" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/09/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="3" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Spinal anaesthesia is frequently used for lower extremity surgeries.Sympathetic blockade after spinal anaesthesia results in venodilation which reduces venous return and hence cardiac output and results in hypotension . Therefore, prophylactic use of alpha-adrenergic agonist drugs is recommended which act by inducing constriction of compliant veins , effectively reversing the vasodilatory effects of spinal anaesthesia.
A prospective , interventional , double blinded , randomised study will be conducted on elderly more than 60 years old patients posted for hip and femur surgeries under sub arachnoid block. In this study we aim to compare the effect of using prophylactic Norepinephrine versus Phenylephrine infusion for prevention of spinal induced hypotension in elderly population undergoing hip and femur surgeries.
A randomized controlled trial will be conducted on 134 elderly patients ( > 60 years of age ) undergoing hip and femur surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. An arterial line will be secured using a 20 G arterial cannula in the radial artery. The patients will be divided into two groups: Norepinephrine (NE) and Phenylephrine (PE) -67 each -depending on the drug administered which will be started before giving sub arachnoid block to the patient . All patients will be administered 2.2 ml volume of bupivacaine 0.5% (1.7 ml) with 25 micrograms (0.5 ml) of fentanyl to achieve subarachnoid block Monitoring of invasive arterial blood pressure will be done for first 45 minutes of surgery and readings will be noted every 2 minutes 

 

 
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