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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/07/055822 [Registered on: 28/07/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   The amount of pain and the need for painkillers after caesarean delivery: effect of the time of day  
Scientific Title of Study   Pain intensity and analgesic requirement after caesarean section: Effect of daytime variation 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr S M Kushal 
Designation  Postgraduate  
Affiliation  Sri Devaraj urs medical college 
Address  No. 4 1st cross, Kushal arcade, Halasahalli road, behind Varthur police station, Varthur, Bangalore
Department of anesthesiology, Tamaka, kolar
Kolar
KARNATAKA
560087
India 
Phone  7760505880  
Fax    
Email  dr.smkushal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ravi MAdhusudhana 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Devaraj urs medical college 
Address  Sri devaraj urs medical college
Tamaka, Kolar
Kolar
KARNATAKA
563103
India 
Phone  9845287591  
Fax    
Email  ravijaggu@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr S M Kushal 
Designation  Postgraduate  
Affiliation  Sri Devaraj urs medical college 
Address  No. 4 1st cross, Kushal arcade, Halasahalli road, behind Varthur police station, Varthur, Bangalore
department of anesthesiology, Tamaka,
Kolar
KARNATAKA
560087
India 
Phone  7760505880  
Fax    
Email  dr.smkushal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr S M kushal Sri devaraj urs medical college, Tamaka, Kolar Karnataka 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  S M Kushal 
Address  Sri Devaraj urs medical college, Tamaka, Kolar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
S M Kushal  Sri Devaraj urs medical college 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr S M Kushal   Sri devaraj urs Medical college  Department of anaesthesiology,
Kolar
KARNATAKA 
7760505880

dr.smkushal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Institutional Ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 1||Obstetrics,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  nil  nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  -Patients above 18 years of age
-undergoing cesarean section in the morning and afternoon
-ASA 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  - Patient refusal
-Patients allergic to local anaesthetics
-Patients with coagulopathies
- Patients with cardiac diseases 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome is to assess the intensity of pain and the analgesic requirement post cesarean section
 
for 24 hours post the surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the requirement of analgesics in the postoperative period in patients undergoing cesarean section in the morning and afternoon.  6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="106"
Sample Size from India="106" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

 Cesarean section (CS) is one of the most common surgeries occurring in the world.

Even though there are various treatment options available to reduce the postoperative pain, it still remains a problem in clinical practice. Postoperative pain is an unavoidable complication of CS, seriously affecting the patient’s recovery and satisfaction and increasing the postoperative length of stay and direct cost.

It is found that there is not enough data available on the role of day time variation in post cesarean pain. Hence the present study will be done to compare the postoperative analgesic requirements between women undergoing cesarean section in the morning and afternoon.

 
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