| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2023/03/051162 [Registered on: 29/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
28/03/2023 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Surgical/Anesthesia |
| Study Design |
Single Arm Study |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Augmentation of horizontally deficient ridges using combination Fence technique and platelet rich fibrin block |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Horizontal ridge augmentation using Fence technique in combination with PRF block- A clinico-radiographic study |
| Trial Acronym |
|
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Megha HR |
| Designation |
Post graduate student |
| Affiliation |
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Dr.Megha HR
Room no.5,first floor,
Dept. of Periodontics,
Bapuji Dental College and hospital,Davangere,Karnataka, D/o Ravikumar HK
Arabilachi post
Bhadravathi taluk
Shimoga Shimoga KARNATAKA 577004 India |
| Phone |
9148357608 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
hulumanderi@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Tarun Kumar AB |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Dr.Tarun Kumar
Room no.5,first floor,
Dept. of Periodontics,
Bapuji Dental College and hospital,Davangere,Karnataka,
Davanagere KARNATAKA 577004 India |
| Phone |
9886210507 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
tarundental@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr Megha HR |
| Designation |
Post graduate student |
| Affiliation |
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Dr.Megha HR
Room no.5,first floor,
Dept. of Periodontics,
Bapuji Dental College and hospital,Davangere,Karnataka, D/o Ravikumar HK
Arabilachi post
Bhadravathi taluk
Shimoga Shimoga KARNATAKA 577004 India |
| Phone |
9148357608 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
hulumanderi@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| DR.Megha HR
Dept of Periodntics,Room no.5, Bapuji Dental College and hospital,Davangere,Karnataka |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
DrMegha HR |
| Address |
Room no.5, First floor
Dept of periodontics
Bapuji dental college and hospital,Davangere |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
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Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| DrMegha HR |
Bapuji Dental college and hospital |
Department of Periodontics,Room no.5,Bapuji dental college and hospital,MCC b block,Davanagere Davanagere KARNATAKA |
9148357608
hulumanderi@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Review Board,Bapuji dentalcollege and hospital |
Approved |
|
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Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
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Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: K063||Horizontal alveolar bone loss, |
|
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Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Fence technique in combination with PRF block |
Surgical Procedure:
Preparation of recipient site:
Administration of local anesthesia (2% lignocaine with adrenaline1:80000). An incision will be positioned slightly on the palatal/lingual crest of the edentulous ridge using a vestibular bevel. A full thickness flap will be raised buccally to expose the area to be augmented.
Adaptation of titanium plates:
The titanium osteosynthesis plate used during surgery will be positioned at the planned distance from the native bone in order to create a physical barrier (“fenceâ€) that contain necessary bone graft, permitting horizontal augmentation. The plate will be fixed using titanium miniscrews.
Bone is harvested from the area adjacent to surgical site using a bone scraper.13 Intravenous blood will be collected through a venipuncture of the median cubital vein in the antecubital fossa into suitable PRF tubes of 9mL each.
Preparation of A-PRF: Blood in red cap tube will be used to make A-PRF by centrifugation at 1300 rpm for 8 minutes.
Preparation of i-PRF: Blood in orange cap tube will be used to make i-PRF by centrifugation at 700rpm for 3 minutes.
Preparation of PRF block:
A-PRF obtained from red cap tube will be compressed in PRF box to achieve a membrane. It will then be cut into pieces and mixed with xenograft bone particles (particle size:0.5 – 1mm).and autogenous bone. To this, i – PRF liquid is added and mixed to obtain PRF block. PRF block will be placed to fill the space between the bone wall and the internal surface of the titanium plate.
A collagen membrane will be sutured into palatal aspect and reflected onto the vestibular aspect, sutured into the buccal aspect to obtain a perfect seal. Flaps will be approximated and sutures will be placed for closure of flap margins.
POST-SURGICAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Patients will be kept on an antibiotic coverage for 6 days and analgesic as required. Patients will be instructed to rinse mouth using mouthwash (0.2% chlorhexidine twice daily for 15 days). Patient will be asked to avoid brushing in the surgical site for 2 weeks and also will be prohibited to chew food. Patients will be asked to apply the ice pack in the operated area for 1st few hours intermittently. Patient will be instructed to report back to the department after 10 days for suture removal.
Clinical parameters:
Clinical measurement of ridge width will be examined at 3 sites i.e. mesial 3rd, mid 3rd and distal 3rd at crest of edentulous ridge using UNC-15 periodontal probe at baseline and after 4 months of surgery.
Radiographic parameters:
Cone beam Tomographs (CBCT) will be taken and assessed at baseline and after 4 months at crest, 3mm below crest and 6mm below crest to quantify the difference in ridge width.
|
| Comparator Agent |
NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
55.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Healthy patients with Seibert Class I horizontally deficient ridge requiring dental implants
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
smokers,alcoholics, patients and anti platelet therapy,
pregnant,lactating women
patients on bisphosphonate therapy |
|
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Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Alternation |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare clinically ridge width between baseline and 4 months after augmentation using ‘Fence Technique’ in Seibert’s class I horizontally deficient ridge. |
4 months |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare radiographically ridge width between baseline and 4 months after augmentation using ‘Fence Technique’ in Seibert’s class I horizontally deficient ridge. |
4 months |
|
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Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="10" Sample Size from India="10"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2/ Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
14/04/2023 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
None Yet |
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Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
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Brief Summary
|
BACKGROUND Tooth extraction is followed by a reduction of the dimension of the alveolar ridge leading to alteration in host bone available for placement of implant. Procedure like bone augmentation have enabled the placement of implants in edentulous ridges lacking sufficient amount of bone for standard implant placement. Horizontal bone defects can be treated by various techniques, such as guided bone regeneration, onlay bone grafting, or split crest procedures (edentulous ridge expansion). Recently, a new surgical procedure, the “fence techniqueâ€, was developed. This technique has the advantage to plan in advance the volume of the bone augmentation by creating space using osteosynthesis plates for grafting biomaterial and stabilization of collagen membrane. PRF block is a novel bioactive bone block made using Solid-PRF fragments, Liquid-PRF and bone graft which consists of fibrin mesh which holds particulate bone graft material in a network and prevents scattering of graft material. PRF block acts as matrix consisting various biomolecules and growth factors which help in bone healing and regeneration. Hence the aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of ‘Fence Technique’ with PRF block in augmentation of horizontally deficient ridges. METHODOLOGY In this prospective clinic radiographic study, a total of 10 patients with 29 edentulous sites having of horizontally deficient ridge defects (Seibert Class I, <3mm) will be included. Following the assessment of pre-operative CBCT scans, 3-D stereolithographic models will be obtained. Titanium osteosynthesis plates will be moulded on those STL models. All subjects will be treated using Fence Technique in combination with PRF block which will be stabilized using titanium osteosynthesis screws. The clinical ridge width will be measured at mesial, middle and distal aspect of the edentulous at baseline and 4 months. The radiographic ridge width will be measured using CBCT at crest, 3mm below crest and 6mm below crest at baseline and 4 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of the study, it could be concluded that combination of Fence Technique and PRF Block will be a successful and predictable approach for augmentation of horizontally deficient edentulous ridges. KEY WORDS: Fence technique; platelet rich fibrin; platelet rich fibrin block; ridge augmentation; titanium osteosynthesis plates; titanium screws. |