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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/051050 [Registered on: 24/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/03/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   PROSPECTIVE 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measurement and Analysis of thickness of different parts of retina in people with nearsightedness, farsightedness and normal vision 
Scientific Title of Study   Central Macular, Ganglion cell Complex (GCC) and Peripapillary nerve fiber layer thickness (NFL) in patients with Myopia, Hyperopia and Emmetropia-A Optical Coherence Tomography Study (OCT) 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aishwarya Mishra 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dept of Ophthalmology, KMC Manipal 
Address  Dept of Ophthalmology, second floor, OPD Block, KMC Manipal, MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
737104
India 
Phone  7652096317  
Fax    
Email  aishwaryamishr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vijaya Pai H 
Designation  PROFESSOR AND HOU 
Affiliation  Dept of Ophthalmology, KMC Manipal 
Address  DEPT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2ND FLOOR, KMC MANIPAL, MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
737104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  PAI.VIJAYA@MANIPAL.EDU  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Aishwarya Mishra 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dept of Ophthalmology, KMC Manipal 
Address  Dept of Ophthalmology, second floor, OPD Block, KMC Manipal, MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
737104
India 
Phone  7652096317  
Fax    
Email  aishwaryamishr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Hospital, Udupi - Hebri Rd, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR AISHWARYA MISHRA 
Address  ROOM NO 1131, NIH A BLOCK, MAHE, MANIPAL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR AISHWARYA MISHRA  KASTURBA MANIPAL HOSPITAL, MANIPAL  DEPT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, SECOND FLOOR, OPD BLOCK, KMC MANIPAL, MAHE
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8348013264

aishwaryamishr@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND KASTURBA HOSPITAL INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE-2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H521||Myopia, (2) ICD-10 Condition: H520||Hypermetropia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Myopes (<−12.0 D),
Emmetropes
Hyperopes (<+5 D)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients not consenting for the study
Ocular diseases like glaucoma, hypertensive retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy and optic neuropathy
Age <18 years
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Central Macular thickness, Ganglion cell complex thickness and Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness will be measured  BASELINE 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison between Myopia, Hyperopia and Emmetropia  End of sample collection with baseline values 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="213"
Sample Size from India="213" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/04/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Optical Coherence tomography (OCT) is noninvasive, non-contact method of cross-section imaging technology. It allows detection, assessment and measurement of various retinal diseases. It was first introduced in 1991 and by 2000s it was widely used in ophthalmology to detect diseases like glaucoma and retinal diseases.

Refractive error is associated with changes in Retinal Thickness. These changes are more extensively studied in myopic. Kang S and Hong S reported on thinning of superior and inferior RNFL in myopia and peak RNFL thickness temporally [1]. Lu B and Wang Y found GCC fiber thickest superonasally and thinnest inferiorly in young myopic Chinese adults [2]. Zhao M et al concluded that central macular thickness in myopic maximum in central foveal region and minimum in inner and outer region expect inner superior and nasal region. It was consisted with anatomy of nerve fiber, more crowded in inner region and relatively dispersed in outer region [3]. TaÅŸ M et al inferred thicker RNFL in superior and nasal quadrant of high hyperopic children [4] and no other much study has been done in adults, hence the understanding of RNFL, GCC and central macular thickness in hyperopic is limited. Lee JWY et al found that global thinning of RNFL in myopic children as compared to emmetropes and hyperopes [5]. And another study by Yau GSK and Lee JWY reported central macular thickness in myopic were significantly thicker than other emmetropic and hyperopic group of children [6]. They also agreed to postulation that this difference in macular thickness mainly due to compensatory response to thinner peripheral fibers in myopic to maintain fovea. Last two studies are only studies that compared three refractive groups with retinal thickness. But both of these studies were done in Chinese children, no similar studies have been done in adults 
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