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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/049303 [Registered on: 31/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  BA/BE 
Type of Study    
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A clinical study to determine bioequivalence safety and tolerability of drug called Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  
Scientific Title of Study   A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover, Single Dose Study to Demonstrate Clinical Pharmacodynamic Bioequivalence of Tiotropium 18 mcg Inhalation Powder, Hard Capsule with Spiriva Handihaler 18 mcg Inhalation Powder, Hard Capsule in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
17-QC-005 (2019-TIOT-0200-PD-01) V 5.0, 23 Dec 2022  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dharmesh Domadia 
Designation  Vice President-Global Clinical Operation  
Affiliation  cliantha research limited 
Address  Department of Clinical trials, Room no 01, 2nd floor, 6, Arista@Eight Corporate House, Near Satyam House, Behind RajpathClub,Bodakdev, Ahmedabad- 380054, Gujarat, India.

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  079-66219555  
Fax    
Email  ddomadia@cliantha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nil Desai 
Designation  Medical Monitor 
Affiliation  cliantha research limited 
Address  6, Arista@Eight Corporate House, Near Satyam House, Behind RajpathClub,Bodakdev, Ahmedabad- 380054, Gujarat, India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  9879732959  
Fax    
Email  nhdesai@cliantha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Devesh Verma 
Designation  Associate Director-I 
Affiliation  cliantha research limited 
Address  6, Arista@Eight Corporate House, Near Satyam House, Behind RajpathClub,Bodakdev, Ahmedabad- 380054, Gujarat, India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  9712908404  
Fax    
Email  dverma@cliantha.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Laboratorios Liconsa S.A. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Laboratorios Liconsa S.A. 
Address  Avda. Miralcampo, 7 19200 Azuqueca de Henares, Guadalajara, Spain 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nill  nILL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India
United States of America  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 15  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anand Patel  Anand Multispeciality Hospital  B Tower Sundarvan Complex, Beside IOCL Petrol Pump, Near Gorwa ITI, Vadodara, 390016, Gujarat, India
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9825576663

amhbaroda@gmail.com 
Dr Jitendra Anand  Anand Multispeciality Hospital & Reseach Centre  Consulting Room Number-02, 4th Floor, Sarthak Mall, Mahatma Mandir Road, Sargasan Cross Road, Gandhinagar 382421, Gujarat, India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT 
9824517101

jkanand09@gmail.com 
Dr Nisarg Patel  Anand Surgical Hospital Pvt. Ltd.  Ground Floor, Memco Cross Road, Naroda road, Naroda, Ahmedabad-382345, Gujarat
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9925688137

Drnisargpatel.research@gmail.com 
Dr Kunjan Shah  Care and Cure Multispeciality Hospital  Besides Nilamkunj Society, Nr. Gokulnathji Haveli, Mira Cinema Cross Road, Bhairavnath, Shah Alam Rd, Maninagar, Ahmedabad- 380028, Gujarat, India
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9428605404

kunjan7290@gmail.com 
Dr Arti Shah  Dhawal Multispeciality Hospital  39/40 Sahajanand Society, Harni-Warasiya Ring Road, Vadodara, Gujarat-390022
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9925047880

artidhawal76@gmail.com 
Dr Maulesh Tailor  Divine Multispeciality Hospital  2nd & 3rd Floor, Shikshapatri Sky Court, Near Swagat Flamingo, Sargasan, Gandhinagar-382421, Gujarat India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT 
9979867922

drmauleshtailor@yahoo.com 
Dr Mahesh Vaghani  Global Hospital  Global Hospital, 4th Floor, Global Point, Nr Navjivan Resturant sarthana jakatnaka, surat-395006, Gujarat, India
Surat
GUJARAT 
9825433984

globalhospitalcr@gmail.com 
Dr Naveed Shah  Govt. Chest disease hospital  Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Govt. medical College, Buchwara Dalgate, Srinagar - 190001, J&K, India,
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
9419016438

naveednazirshah@yahoo.com 
Dr Rahul Pandya  Hatkesh Healthcare Foundation  2nd Floor, Hatkesh Healthcare Foundation, Nr. Bhutnath Temple, College Road, Junagadh 362001, Gujarat, India
Junagadh
GUJARAT 
9558613300

Droandyarahul@gmail.com 
Dr Jinesh Shah  Hope Medicare Center  Hope Medicare Center, 205/206, saransh-2, Asharfi kulfi outlet, channawad police chowki to bhudarpur road, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad -380006, Gujarat, India
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9879531832

drjinesh17@gmail.com 
Dr Manishkumar Jain  Maharaja Agrasen Multispeciality Hospital  Room No. 9, Basement, Clinical Research department, Maharaja Agrasen superspeciality Hospital, Central Spine, Agrasen Aspatal marg, Sector -7, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302039, India
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9414414834

doctormanisgjain2@gmail.com 
Dr Snehal Kothari  Shraddha Hospital  Vaibhav Complex, Near Multispeciality Hospital, Kalol, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382721, India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT 
9825093242

snehalbk@rediffmail.com 
Dr Balki Akash Lataru  Shree Hospital & Critical Care Centre  799, Om Nagar, opp. Tajshree Building sakkardara square nagpur-440009, Maharashtra, India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
9890812215

akashbalki49@gmail.com 
Dr Sushama Dugad  Shree Siddhivinayak Maternity & Nursing Home  Unity Campus, Opposite KTHM college, Gangapur Road, Nashik 422002, Maharashtra, India
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
9420832365

sushamadugad@gmail.com 
Dr Sachin Gupta  Shubham Multispeciality Hospital  ABC Complex, Rabari Colony Cross Road, National Highway No 8, Amraiwadi, (Near Bharat Party Plot) Ahmedabad - 380026, Gujarat, India
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9898012300

drsachingupta_21@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 15  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Anand Ethics Committee  Approved 
Anand Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Anand Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Anand Surgical Hospital IEC  Approved 
Divine Ethics Committee  Approved 
Global Ethics Committee  Approved 
Hatkesh Healthcare Foundation Ethics Committee  Approved 
IEC Maharaja Agrasen superspeciality Hospital  Approved 
Institutional EC Govt. Medical College  Approved 
Riddhi Medical Nursing Home Institutional Ethics committee  Approved 
Riddhi Medical Nursing Home Institutional Ethics committee  Approved 
Riddhi Medical Nursing Home, Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Shree Hospital ethics Committee  Approved 
Shree Siddhivinayak Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
Shubham Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J449||Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder  18 mcg, Single dose of 18 mcg, in each period 
Comparator Agent  Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder  18 mcg, Single dose of 18 mcg, in each period 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the Investigator, capable of giving written informed consent and being compliant with all study requirements (visits, study procedures such as pulmonary function tests, record-keeping, etc.).
2. Male or non-pregnant female patients between 40 to 75 years of age at Screening Visit (Visit 1) diagnosed with COPD who have signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study-related procedure.
3. General good health (except the COPD diagnosis) and free of any concomitant conditions or treatment that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the patient at increased risk during the study as per the discretion of the Investigator.
4. An established physician diagnosis of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society
5. At first (Visit 1) or second (Visit 2) Screening Visit, post-bronchodilator FEV1≤80% and ≥40% of predicted normal values as per Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI-2012) after 4 puffs of albuterol used as per GOLD 2022. Additionally, post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio ≤0.70.
6. Pre dose FEV1 values at Visits 4 and 5 within ± 20% of the Visit 3 FEV1.
7. Able to perform spirometry according to the defined acceptability and reproducibility criteria at the Screening Visit (Visit 1 or 2).
8. Current COPD Therapy: Patients must be on stable regimens of one of the following for at least 8 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1):
• Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
• Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
• LAMA+LABA
• Inhaled corticosteroids + LABA
• Inhaled corticosteroids + LAMA
• Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
9. All patients must be able to replace their current short-acting bronchodilators with study-provided albuterol inhalation aerosol provided at the Screening Visit (Visit 1) for use as needed for the duration of the study.
10. Patients must be able to discontinue their COPD maintenance medications during the run-in and treatment periods.
11. Patients must be able to withhold their short-acting β2-agonists for at least 6 hours prior to spirometry on each clinic visit at the discretion of the investigator.
12. Current or ex-smokers with ≥10 pack-year smoking history
13. Female patients may be of non-childbearing potential (postmenopausal, i.e., amenorrheal for >2 consecutive years, or naturally postmenopausal [no menses] for ≥1 year; surgically sterile [tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy], congenital sterility, or diagnosed as infertile and not undergoing treatment to reverse infertility) or if of childbearing potential committed to the consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control and demonstrate a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit (Visit 1) and during the study.
14. Male subjects, who are sexually active, committed to the consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study, and/or exclusively have same-sex partners.
15. No occurrence of an upper or lower respiratory tract infection during the run-in period.
16. No COPD exacerbation, defined as any worsening of COPD requiring an emergency department visit or hospitalization, or requiring excessive use of the albuterol rescue medication (more than 3 puffs per day increase from the average daily usage) during the run-in and/or treatment period at the discretion of the Investigator, or the use of antibiotics and/or corticosteroids during the run-in period and/or treatment period.
17. Patients should be able to tolerate the withdrawal of COPD medications during the study at the discretion of the Investigator.
18. Patient must be able to demonstrate a consistent inspiratory flow rate (≥ 40 L/min), three times consecutively using the In-Check DIAL device, mimicking the HandiHaler device setting.
19. The patient has completed diary data on a minimum of 5 days out of the last 7 days prior to randomization (not including the day of randomization) and has achieved a minimum of 70% compliance with the paper diary during the run-in period.


 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Treatment for COPD exacerbation within 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1) or 2 or more exacerbations in the last year.
2. Hospitalization for COPD or pneumonia within 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
3. History of a life-threatening COPD episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest, hypoxic seizures, or mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) dyspnea Grade 4.
4. Acute (viral or bacterial) upper or lower respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, urinary tract infection or illness within 8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
5. Use of immediate-release (Oral or IV) corticosteroids within the last 30 days and/or extended-release corticosteroids (Depot or Local) within the last 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 2).
6. Patients with a history of asthma or a clinical diagnosis of asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopy; a total blood eosinophil count above 600/mm3.
7. Patients with an abnormal/clinically significant 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to and during screening visit, during the run-in and treatment periods.
8. Patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the last 12 months; unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention in the last 12 months; or New York Heart Association Class II-IV heart failure.
9. Patients with documented pulmonary hypertension or clinical signs of right heart failure (indicated by an increase in jugular venous pressure with or without peripheral edema) or patients who require chronic oxygen use for >12 hours per day.
10. Presence of glaucoma or a history/family history of glaucoma.
11. History of paradoxical bronchospasm, narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, bladder-neck obstruction, or any other condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would contraindicate the use of an anticholinergic agent.
12. Presence or history of urinary retention.
13. Historical or current evidence of a clinically significant disease (Note: Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation, or which could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study) including, but not limited to:
• Cardiovascular (e.g., congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, stroke, or non-controlled arrhythmias),
• Hepatic, renal, hematological, neuropsychological, endocrine (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled thyroid disorder, Addison’s disease, and Cushing’s syndrome),
• Gastrointestinal (e.g., poorly-controlled peptic ulcer disease),
• Pulmonary disease other than COPD (e.g., alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, active bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, broncho-pulmonary dysplasia, sarcoidosis, lung fibrosis, pulmonary edema, interstitial lung disease, lung or mediastinum proliferative process including malignancies).
14. Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection, have plans to undergo lung transplantation or lung volume reduction therapy, or have had lung volume reduction surgery within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
15. Have any of the following conditions that, in the judgment of the Investigator, might cause participation in this study to be detrimental to the patient, including but not limited to:
• Current malignancy excluding basal cell carcinoma. (Note: History of malignancy is acceptable only if the patient has been in remission for one year prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1). Remission is defined as no current evidence of malignancy and no treatment for the malignancy in the 5 years prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
• Current or untreated tuberculosis (Note: History of tuberculosis is acceptable only if a patient has received an approved prophylactic treatment regimen or an approved active treatment regimen and has had no evidence of active disease for a minimum of 2 years).
• Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] ≥160 or diastolic BP >100).
• Stroke within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
• Immunocompromised
16. A patient must not have any clinically significant, uncontrolled condition, or disease state that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation of the efficacy results if the condition/disease exacerbated during the study.
17. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to anticholinergic/muscarinic receptor antagonist agents, beta-2 adrenergic agonists, lactose/milk proteins, or specific intolerance to aerosolized tiotropium-containing products or its derivatives (e.g., ipratropium, oxitropium), or known hypersensitivity to any of the proposed ingredients or components of the delivery system.
18. History of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
19. Study participation by the clinical Investigator, site employees and/or their immediate relatives.
20. Participation in any investigational drug study within the 30 days preceding the Screening Visit (Visit 1) or planned participation in another investigational drug study at any time during this study.
21. Legal incapacity or other circumstances that render the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The area under the serial FEV1-time curve (baseline adjusted) calculated from time 0 to 24 hours (i.e., AUC0-24h) after the single dose of the treatment. Baseline is considered the pre dose FEV1 value on the day of treatment (Visit 3) prior to taking the single dose of the assigned treatment.
Two spirometry FEV1 assessments (at -60 min and -30 min pre-dose) will be performed according to ATS standards, 30 (±5) min apart. The average of the two readings will be considered as baseline FEV1.
 
24 Hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The maximum FEV1 response (difference between peak FEV1 and FEV1 at baseline (pre-dose)).  24 Hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="330"
Sample Size from India="165" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "334"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="197" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
15/04/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/08/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  26/09/2022 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 10/08/2023 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="5" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nill 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover, single dose study to demonstrate clinical pharmacodynamic bioequivalence of tiotropium 18 μg inhalation powder, hard capsule with spiriva®handihaler® 18 μg inhalation powder, hard capsule in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study has 3 phases - Screening period, Washout period and treatment phase (single dose in each period). At the randomization visit, participants who meet all of the eligibility criteria will be randomised to receive single dose of either test, reference or placebo during each period. After dosing at specified time point’s spirometry will be done to assess the FEV1 during each period, to characterize the pharmacodynamic characteristics and to assess the therapeutic bioequivalence and Superiority after single dose of Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder-test and Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation Powder-reference over placebo in Adult Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).  
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