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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/050213 [Registered on: 01/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Saroglitazar vs obeticholic acid in patients of fatty liver. 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective single centre observational study to evaluate effectiveness and safety of Saroglitazar 4mg Vs Obeticholic acid 10 mg in pateints with non alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD)/ Non alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). 
Trial Acronym  OCASAR in NAFLD/ NASH 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Prof GM Gulzar 
Designation  Professor , department of gastroenterology SKIMS 
Affiliation  Skims Srinagar  
Address  Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190011
India 
Phone  9149615104  
Fax    
Email  gmgulzar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Prof GM Gulzar 
Designation  Professor , department of gastroenterology SKIMS 
Affiliation  Skims Srinagar  
Address  Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190011
India 
Phone  9149615104  
Fax    
Email  gmgulzar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Prof GM Gulzar 
Designation  Professor , department of gastroenterology SKIMS 
Affiliation  Skims Srinagar  
Address  Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Skims Soura , department of gastroenterology 190011
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190011
India 
Phone  9149615104  
Fax    
Email  gmgulzar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Medical gastroenterology  
Address  department of medical gastroenterology, 2nd floor, near SICU Shere -I - Kashmir institute of medical sciences Srinagar 190011 Contact number 9599618233 Dr ( prof ) GM Gulzar Dr kalpana Acharya Srinagar 190011 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kalpana Acharya  Shere I Kashmir institute srinagar  Shere Kashmir institute medical sciences Department of gastroenterology. 2nd floor near SICU
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
9599618233

acharyaacms@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SKIMS IEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K740||Hepatic fibrosis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Drug   Arm B. : Saroglitazar 4 mg once a day in pateints of NAFLD/NASH 
Comparator Agent  Drug  Arm A : Obeticholic acid 10 mg Once a day . Arm B : Saroglitazar 4 mg once a day. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults (age 18 to 60) being managed or treated for NAFLD.
•The patient must qualify for NAFLD, according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria (Chalasani et al.2017).
•(a) There is hepatic steatosis by imaging or histology,
•(b) There is no significant alcohol consumption,
•(c) There are no competing aetiologies for hepatic steatosis
•(d) There are no co-existing causes for chronic liver disease.
•Patient’s demonstration of understanding of study requirements and treatment procedures, willingness to comply with all protocol-required evaluations.
•The subjects underwent Fibroscan per the protocol described prior to enrolment and subsequently, they were contacted to participate in the follow-up study at 24 .
•The lipid profile range in the inclusion criteria. TG ≥ 150mg/dl and LDL ≥ 100mg /dL and HDL ≤ 40 mg /dL. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Presence of regular or excessive use of alcohol within 2 years prior to initial screening.
Presence of alternative causes of fatty liver, including:
History of bowel surgery, gastrointestinal (bariatric) surgery or undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery for obesity, extensive small-bowel resection, or orthotopic liver transplants (OLT)
History of other chronic liver disease (Viral hepatitis B or C, autoimmune hepatitis, cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases) and hemochromatosis 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary Endpoints

1.Change in liver fat content by non-invasively measuring CAP parameters through Fibroscan at week 8 16week 24 weeks
2.Change in hepatic fibrosis assessed by non-invasively measuring LSM parameters through Fibroscan at baseline ,week 8, 16 and 24
3.To assess the change in non-invasive scoring methods like NAFLD fibrosis score, FIB 4 Score, BARD Score and FAST Score at baseline, 16 and 24 weeks
4.Compare the overall treatment efficacy in patients with NAFLD/ NASH treated with Saroglitazar magnesium 4mg and OCA 10mg. 
6months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary Endpoints

1.To assess the change in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) & aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level from baseline.
2.To assess the change in Lipid profile, the serum triglycerides (TG) level, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) from baseline.
To assess the change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG)/glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), from baseline 
6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
METHODOLOGY
This is a single centre prospective, double arms, randomised observational study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Saroglitazar 4mg and OCA 10mg in patients with NAFLD/NASH in real life setting.
This is a randomized, open-label, single center study. Patients are randomized to two treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receives Saroglitazar 4mg once daily and moderate physical activity of 30 minutes 5
dyas a week.
Arm II: Patients receives OCA 10 mg once daily and moderate physical activity of 30 minutes 5 days
a week.
Patients are randomized in 1:1 ratio in both the arms and the planned sample size of 100 (50 each arm) subjects, considering 30-35% dropouts by end of the trial.
Diet and Exercise- All patients must maintain lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise as advised by physician for the duration of the study. Patients should make no major changes in the type or amount of exercise in which they partake during the study.
Baseline Investigations
1. Hemogram.
i. Hemoglobin.
ii. Platelet count.
iii. WBC (White blood cell) count.
iv. Differential WBC count.
2. Liver Function Tests.
i. AST (Aspartate aminotransferase).
ii. ALT (Alanine aminotransferase).
iii. ALP (Alkaline phosphatase).
iv. Bilirubin.
v. Total protein.
vi. Albumin.
3. Fasting
4. Lipid profile
Blood Sugar / HbA1c.
i. Total cholesterol.
ii. HDL (High density lipoprotein) cholesterol.
iii. Direct LDL (Low density lipoprotein) cholesterol
iv. TG (Triglycerides).
5. Hepatic steatosis measured by CAP score
6. Hepatic Fibrosis measured by LSM
7. Height and Weight
8. Pregnancy Test
Follow up Investigations [At week 24 & 52]
 Patients will be clinically examined. Safety and efficacy parameters will be assessed as given below.
1. ALT
2. AST
3. Albumin
4. Platelet Count
5. Fasting Blood Sugar.
6. Lipid profile
i. HDL (High density lipoprotein) cholesterol.
ii. Direct LDL (Low density lipoprotein) cholesterol
iii. TG (Triglycerides).
7. Hepatic steatosis measured by CAP score
8. Hepatic Fibrosis measured by LSM
9. Weight
10. Any Significant side effect associated with drug

 
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