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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/050442 [Registered on: 07/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/03/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effect of brain stimulation on self related information processing in schizophrenia patients hearing medication incurable voices: A study of brain cognition, physiology and imaging related to the disease 
Scientific Title of Study   “Effect of Neuromodulation on Ipseity Encoding in Schizophrenia Patients with Persistent Auditory Hallucinations: Neurocognitive, Neurophysiological & Neuroimaging Studies” 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr K Muralidharan 
Designation  Professor of Psychiatry 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences  
Address  Medical Superintendent office National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, Karnataka

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  drmuralidk@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nishant Goyal 
Designation  Professor of Psychiatry 
Affiliation  Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi 
Address  Department office K S Mani Centre for cognitive Neurosciences Patratoli, Kanke, Jharkhand

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  9431171162  
Fax    
Email  psynishant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Subham Samantaray 
Designation  Non-PG SeniorResident 
Affiliation  Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi 
Address  Department office K S Mani Centre for cognitive Neurosciences Patratoli, Kanke, Jharkhand

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  8895615688  
Fax    
Email  samantasubham@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance (India Alliance) ishant House, 8-2-351/N/1, 2nd floor, Road No. 2, Venkateshwara Hills, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500034 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance (India Alliance)  
Address  Nishant House, 8-2-351/N/1, 2nd floor, Road No. 2, Venkateshwara Hills, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500034 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nishant Goyal  K. S Mani Centre for Cognitive NeurosciencesCentral Institute of Psychiatry  K. S Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences Central Institute of Psychiatry Patratoli, Kanke, Jharkhand 834006
Ranchi
JHARKHAND 
9431171162

psynishant@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, NIMHANS, BENGALURU and INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE, CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY, RANCHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F20||Schizophrenia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Healthy controls: No intervention will be provided. Only event related potentials will be acquired  Healthy controls: No intervention will be provided. Only event related potentials will be acquired 
Intervention  Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation  TMS INTERVENTION: 1. Continuous theta burst stimulation TMS OVER left TPJ at 120 percent of RMT. 600 pulses every 5 minute. Three cycles, making a total of 1800 pulses. 2. 2 sessions will be deliver 3 hours apart. 3. Corresponding sham stimulation for tDCS t-DCS INTERVENTION:1. Conventional tDCS; cathode over left TPJ and anode over left DLPFC. 2mA of current with 20 seconds fade in fade out phase- will be delivered for 20 minutes. 2. 2 sessions will be delivered 3 hours apart. 3. Corresponding sham TMS will be delivered  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Schizophrenia Diagnosis according to the DSM-5 2. Age 18-45 years;
3. Any sex;
4. Right-Handedness using Edinburgh Handedness Inventory
5. Persistence of auditory hallucinations without remission despite treatment with at least one antipsychotic medication at an adequate dose for a minimum duration of six weeks. (Non-remission is defined as a score of moderate or high (>2) on the Global Rating of Hallucinations in the scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS)
6. Capacity to consent for research studies as per the assessment using the University of California, San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC)
7. Ability to provide written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Psychiatric emergency necessitating electroconvulsive therapy;
2. Suicidal risk / any psychiatric emergency;
3. Score of > 6 on Calgary Depression Rating Scale (Addington et al.,1994);
4. Pregnancy / Post-Partum;
5. substance use disorder in last six months (except caffeine ornicotine);
6. Co-morbid neurological / medical disease that can affect the brain structure / function.
7. Any Contraindication for Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
8. Any Contraindication for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
9. Any Contraindication for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. 10. Hearing impairment
11. History of significant head injury (loss of consciousness more than30 minutes or any permanent sequelae) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the neuromodulatory effect of cTBS and tDCS (Neuromodulation) on ipseity encoding(measured by DIFFERENCE OF N100 amplitude between talk and listen condition) and source monitoring deficit(P300 amplitude measured during source monitoring task) in patients with persistent auditory hallucination with schizophrenia via specific event related potential(ERP) parameters  The effect will be determined by assessing the ERP parameters at 2 time points: before neuromodulation treatment and after 15 days of neuromodulation treatment. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To compare the ipseity monitoring ERPs in schizophrenia patients with medicationresistant persistent auditory hallucination with that of matched healthy control.
2. To compare the relative improvement of ipseity monitoring ERPs in schizophrenia patients with medication-resistant persistent auditory hallucination after cTBS TMS and tDCS intervention.
3.To evaluate the resting-state fMRI correlates of ipseity monitoring deficit and its change with NIBS intervention in patients of schizophrenia with medication-resistant persistent auditory hallucination.

4. To correlate the change in neurophysiological(ERPs) and neuroimaging (resting state fMRI) data evaluating ipseity monitoring deficit and itsimprovement with NIBS intervention with that of psychopathological variables assessing the severity of auditory hallucination in patients of schizophrenia with medication resistant persistent auditory hallucination.related potential studies.  
2 time points: before intervention and after intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   1. The trial is a part of PhD work jointly conducted at the Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi and NIMHANS, Bengaluru. 
2. The PhD has been registered at NIMHANS. The data collection would happen at CIP and training and guidance will be provided by the mentors from both NIMHANS and CIP. 
3. The funding for the work has been provided by DBT-Wellcome trust, India Alliance. 
4. The patients recruited under the trial "Clinical Research Centre for Neuromodulation in Psychiatry" study2 (CTRI registration number - CTRI/2021/05/033783) will be exposed to additional ERP experiments to collect the requisite data. 
5. No separate intervention would be provided to the study sample.
 
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