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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/050432 [Registered on: 07/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to assess the ability of “PENS"- a medical device, in reducing pain levels after surgery in patients with cancer of cervix or endometrium  
Scientific Title of Study   EFFICACY OF PERCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NEUROSTIMUATION (PENS) OF THE AURICLE AS AN OPIOID SPARING POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC TECHNIQUE IN CANCER ENDOMETRIUM AND CANCER CERVIX PATIENTS  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sahithya Sriman 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Cancer Institute (WIA) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Pain and Palliative care
38 Sardar Patel road Adyar, Chennai Tamilnadu-600036
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600036
India 
Phone  9840226923  
Fax    
Email  sahithyaadhithyan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sahithya Sriman 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Cancer Institute (WIA) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Pain and Palliative care
38 Sardar Patel road Adyar, Chennai Tamilnadu-600036
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600036
India 
Phone  9840226923  
Fax    
Email  sahithyaadhithyan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sahithya Sriman 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Cancer Institute (WIA) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Pain and Palliative care
38 Sardar Patel road Adyar, Chennai Tamilnadu-600036
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600036
India 
Phone  9840226923  
Fax    
Email  sahithyaadhithyan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DyAnsys India Pvt Ltd 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Sahithya Sriman 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Pain and Palliative care, Room No 10, Surgical block, Cancer Institute (WIA) 38 Sardar Patel road Adyar Chennai Tamilnadu 600036 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sahithya Sriman  Cancer Institute (WIA)  Department of Anesthesia and Pain and Palliative care, Room NO 10, Surgical block, 38 Sardar Patel road Adyar 600036
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9840226923

sahithyaadhithyan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
CANCER INSTITUTE (WIA)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C539||Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C541||Malignant neoplasm of endometrium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control group  Once adequate NPO has been confirmed, under routine ASA guideline monitoring the patients are premedicated with fentanyl in a dosage of 1.5ug/kg followed by induction with propofol 1.5-2.5mg/kg and paralysed with vecuronium 0.1mg/kg. Following tracheal intubation anaesthesia will be maintained using an oxygen:nitrous oxide mixture combined with an inhalant. Analgesia with injection paracetamol at a dosage of 15mg/kg to be administered prior to incision placement. Supplementation with (short acting opioids) fentanyl at 0.5ug/kg for every hour from the time of induction based on hemodynamic parameters (i.e 20% increase from baseline heart rate and BP) with repeat doses if deemed necessary. Patients will have a SHAM device placed as per manufacturer’s protocol two hours priors to the estimated time of extubation and placement will be done by a clinician blinded to the study. The device will be physically similar to working device but without any stimulation properties. Assessment of pain scores will start in the immediate post-operative period after extubation. Postoperative analgesic regimen will be Injection paracetamol in a dosage of 15mg/kg every 6th hourly. Break through pain with NRS more than 4 will be managed with injection tramadol at 1mg/kg followed by 0.5mg/kg after 10mins in cases of persisting pain. Pain scores and analgesic requirements will be monitored up till pod 4. Device will be removed on POD 4. 
Intervention  Study group  Once adequate NPO has been confirmed, under routine ASA guideline monitoring the patients are premedicated with fentanyl in a dosage of 1.5ug/kg followed by induction with propofol 1.5-2.5mg/kg and paralysed with vecuronium 0.1mg/kg. Following tracheal intubation anaesthesia will be maintained using an oxygen:nitrous oxide mixture combined with an inhalant. Analgesia with injection paracetamol at a dosage of 15mg/kg to be administered prior to incision placement. Supplementation with (short acting opioids) fentanyl at 0.5ug/kg for every hour from the time of induction based on hemodynamic parameters (i.e 20% increase from baseline heart rate and BP) with repeat doses if deemed necessary. Patients will have a working PENS device under trade name of Primary Relief placed as per manufacturer’s protocol two hours priors to the estimated time of extubation and placement will be done by a clinician blinded to the study. The mode of functioning would be continuous neurostimulation of 1-100 Hz frequency sweep. Assessment of pain scores will start in the immediate post-operative period after extubation. Postoperative analgesic regimen will be Injection paracetamol in a dosage of 15mg/kg every 6th hourly. Break through pain with NRS more than 4 will be managed with injection tramadol at 1mg/kg followed by 0.5mg/kg after 10mins in cases of persisting pain. Pain scores and analgesic requirements will be monitored up till pod 4. Device will be removed on POD 4 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Diagnosed with CA-endometrium OR CA -cervix of stage I/II and post RT CA cervix patients coming for hysterectomy
Elective surgery
Informed consent obtained
ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiology) physical status 1-3
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal
Cancer cervix other than the stages mentioned in inclusion criteria
ASA PS >3
Emergency surgery, Laparoscopic and robotic procedures
Unplanned postoperative ventilation
Allergy/sensitivity to adhesive
Active skin infection/lesion in the ear region
H/O of seizure or cerebral disease
H/O chronic pain and prolonged analgesic usage
H/O opioid dependence
H/O anxiety or psychiatric illness requiring treatment
Pre-existing implantable/ electronic on demand device
Patients who might require MRI in the study period
Patients with transmissible diseases
Patients with coagulopathies
Absolute or relative contraindication to drugs used in the study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in postoperative pain scores as measured by NRS pain scale between 0-10  POD 0-4 Postoperative hours 0-hrs, 2-hrs, 4-hrs, 8-hrs,12-hrs, 18-hrs, 24-hrs, 36-hrs, 48-hrs, 72-hrs, 96-hrs  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative:
Reduction in opioid consumption
Ease of patient ambulation/spirometry
Onset of bowel movements
Sedation scores
PENS device tolerability 
Post operative days 0-4
Sedation scale at postoperative hours 0-hrs, 2-hrs, 4-hrs, 8-hrs,12-hrs, 18-hrs, 24-hrs, 36-hrs, 48-hrs, 72-hrs, 96-hrs
NRS associated with mobility/ spirometry from POD 1-4 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="48"
Sample Size from India="48" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to test the efficacy of PENS device (-a minimally invasive neurostimulation device which acts by stimulating the nerves around the auricle percutaneously) in decreasing pain scores in cancer endometrium / cervix patients after their elective laparotomy surgeries as the primary outcome.
Adequate post operative pain relief through PENS device will help reduce the amount of opioid (the most commonly used analgesic agent) consumed in the post operative period and hence their associated side effects. The study will also analyse for improvements in other recovery parameters such as mobility, bowel movements, sedation scores, ease/ patient comfort with PENS device and these are translated as secondary outcomes
 
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