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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/048958 [Registered on: 12/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Suitable oxygen levels to help small babies to breathe at birth 
Scientific Title of Study   Optimum Oxygen Concentration for Initiation of Delivery Room Stabilization in Preterm Neonates: A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
AIIMS/IEC/22/612/23/12/2022  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sriparna Basu 
Designation  Professor & Head 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016123, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9935340260  
Fax    
Email  sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sonu Kumar 
Designation  Academic Senior Resident (DM Neonatology) 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016113 Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9416593940  
Fax    
Email  9416593940s@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sriparna Basu 
Designation  Professor & Head 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016123, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9935340260  
Fax    
Email  sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Virbhadra Road, Pashulok, District - Dehradun Uttarachal – 249203 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Virbhadra Road, Pashulok, District - Dehradun Uttarachal – 249203  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sriparna Basu  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh  Labor Room Complex and Obstetric Operation Theater Level 3, B Block, Hospital Building, Department of Gyne and Obstetrics and Labor Room Nursery and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Level 3, B Block, Hospital Building, Department of Neonatology Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9935340260

sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P019||Newborn affected by maternal complication of pregnancy, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Initiation of delivery room stabilization with 30% oxygen followed by subsequent titration to achieve pre-defined oxygen saturation targets   Preterm neonates of gestational age 34 weeks requiring respiratory support for delivery room stabilization as per AHA-NRP 2020 guidelines, oxygen support will be started at 30% and will be subsequently titrated by 10% every 30 seconds to achieve oxygen saturation targets defined by American Heart Association Neonatal Resuscitation Program (AHA-NRP) 2020 guidelines for immediate postnatal transition. 
Intervention  Initiation of delivery room stabilization with 60% oxygen followed by subsequent titration to achieve pre-defined oxygen saturation targets   Preterm neonates of gestational age 34 weeks requiring respiratory support for delivery room stabilization as per AHA-NRP 2020 guidelines, oxygen support will be started at 60% and will be subsequently titrated by 10% every 30 seconds to achieve oxygen saturation targets defined by American Heart Association Neonatal Resuscitation Program (AHA-NRP) 2020 guidelines for immediate postnatal transition. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  30.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inborn preterm neonates with gestational age less than 34 weeks requiring respiratory support for delivery room stabilization as per American Heart Association Neonatal Resuscitation Program (AHA-NRP) 2020 guidelines. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Neonates with birth weight <500 grams and gestational age <25 weeks
2. Non availability of oxygen blender at delivery area
3. Major congenital anomalies
4. Inability to obtain parental consent
5. Parental decision - not to resuscitate
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of neonates achieving a target oxygen saturation of ≥80%.   At 5 minutes of life. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Time to achieve HR100/min
2. Time to achieve SpO2 85%
3. Heart rate and SpO2 at different time intervals
4. Cerebral regional oxygen saturation (crSO2) at 1 hour of life
5. Need for delivery room intubation
6. Need for surfactant use
7. Need and duration of respiratory support
8. Duration of supplemental oxygen therapy
9. Duration of hospital stay
10. Final outcome
11. Incidence of adverse events
 
During hospital stay and at discharge 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="150" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/01/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/07/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 02-06-2026 and end date provided 02-06-2029?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  
Aim of the study:
To compare the effect of two different oxygen concentrations, i.e., 30% vs. 60% for initiation of delivery room stabilization in preterm neonates.

Hypothesis:
The present study is planned with a hypothesis that initiating delivery room stabilization with an oxygen concentration of 60% might increase the proportion of preterm neonates achieving a target oxygen saturation of ≥80% at 5 minutes, compared to an oxygen concentration of 30%, and lead to a better outcome. The present study may help to generate evidence for the use of optimal initial oxygen concentration for stabilizing preterm neonates at birth.
 
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