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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/049101 [Registered on: 18/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Diagnostic Analytic 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Use of ultrasound in assessing volume of fluid in the chest cavity and determining its nature 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of ultrasound in qualitative and quantitative assessment of pleural effusion - a diagnostic analytic study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anumeha Singh 
Designation  DNB Resident 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Radio-diagnosis Max Super Speciality Hospital
FC-50, C and D block, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
North West
DELHI
110088
India 
Phone  9868803977  
Fax    
Email  anumeha221291@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anumeha Singh 
Designation  DNB Resident 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Radio-diagnosis Max Super Speciality Hospital
FC-50, C and D block, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
North West
DELHI
110088
India 
Phone  9868803977  
Fax    
Email  anumeha221291@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Prerna Garg 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Radio-diagnosis Max Super Speciality Hospital
FC-50, C and D block, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
North West
DELHI
110088
India 
Phone  9654546636  
Fax    
Email  findprerna@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi 
Address  Max Super Speciality Hospital FC-50, C and D block, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi - 110088 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anumeha Singh  Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi  Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Ground Floor, FC-50, C and D block, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi-110088
North West
DELHI 
9868803977

anumeha221291@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Max Healthcare Ethics Committee, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J90||Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. All patients who are above 18 years of age having pleural effusion on lung USG. 2. All patients whose CT Chest done within 24 hours of the ultrasound. 3.All patients whose pleural fluid biochemical analysis done post thoracocentesis. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Pregnancy 2. Hemodynamically unstable patients 3. Patients not able to obey breathing instructions 4. Patients on mechanical ventilation 5. Patients with history of trauma 6. Subcutaneous emphysema over the chest
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary: 1. To differentiate transudative and exudative pleural effusion on lung USG based on the presence of a combination of factors including echogenicity, pleural thickening and septations, as compared to pleural fluid analyzed using Light’s criteria.
2. Estimation of volume of pleural effusion on lung USG using the Balik’s Formula (supine)/Goecke Formula (erect) as compared to CT chest volumetry. 
24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To calculate the diagnostic accuracy of pleural internal echoes, thickening and septations in classifying pleural effusion as exudate.   24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic utility of ultrasonography in differentiating exudative from transudative pleural effusion and estimating its volume. The study will enrol a total of 100 subjects over 15-18 months period attending Departments of Medicine/ICU/Radio-Diagnosis in a Corporate hospital, and having pleural effusion diagnosed on USG. To differentiate transudative and  exudative pleural effusion, lung USG will evaluate accuracy of presence of a combination of factors including echogenicity, septations and pleural thickening, as compared to pleural fluid analysed using Light’s criteria. Estimation of volume of pleural effusion on lung USG will use the Balik’s Formula (supine position)/Goecke Formula (erect position) as compared to CT chest volumetry. The diagnostic accuracy of various ultrasonographical features being used to distinguish between exudative and transudative pleural effusion will be calculated. Diagnosis of exudate/ transudate and volumetry on USG will help clinician assess the effusion as a whole without the need for invasive investigations like thoracocentesis. Faster diagnosis provided by USG will help make prompt therapeutic decisions and early institution of treatment. Further, in effusions whose nature is clear on ultrasonography and which do not cause distress to the patient, thoracocentesis can be avoided. However, in patients with respiratory distress and large volumes of effusion, therapeutic thoracocentesis would still be required.    
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