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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/02/049794 [Registered on: 16/02/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study comparing efficacy of two drugs as first line drug in late preterm and term babies with Neonatal Seizure. 
Scientific Title of Study   Phenobarbitone versus Levetiracetam as 1st line therapy for Neonatal Seizures- A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shivangi Singh 
Designation  RESIDENT 
Affiliation  TATA Main Hospital  
Address  Department of Paediatrics, TATA Main Hospital Bistupur Jamshedpur-831001
Department of Paediatrics, TATA Main Hospital Bistupur Jamshedpur-831001
Purbi Singhbhum
JHARKHAND
831001
India 
Phone  9836909210  
Fax    
Email  shivangisingh2911@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Bhupendra Kumar Gupta 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  TATA Main Hospital 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, TATA Main Hospital Bistupur Jamshedpur

Purbi Singhbhum
JHARKHAND
831001
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bhupendra.gupta@tatasteel.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Bhupendra Kumar Gupta 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  TATA Main Hospital 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, TATA Main Hospital Bistupur Jamshedpur

Sahibganj
JHARKHAND
831001
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bhupendra.gupta@tatasteel.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Pediatrics TATA MAIN HOSPITAL Bistupur Jamshedpur-831001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TATA MAIN HOSPITAL 
Address  Department of Pediatrics TATA Main Hospital Bistupur 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shivangi Singh  Tata Main Hospital  Department of Pediatrics TATA Main Hospital Bistupur
Purbi Singhbhum
JHARKHAND 
09836909210

shivangisingh2911@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G404||Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Levetiracetam  Inj Levetiracetam (40mg/kg then 20mg/kg) as 1st line drug in Neonatal Seizures given over 20 minutes. 
Comparator Agent  Phenobarbitone  Inj Phenobarbitone (20mg/kg then 20mg/kg) loading dose is the standard 1st line drug of Neonatal Seizure given over 20 minutes 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All term and late pre-term neonates (>35weeks of gestation) with clinically apparent seizures and lasting for 3 minutes. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neonates-
1. Who had received any previous anticonvulsants.
2. With correctable metabolic abnormalities(like hypoglycemia/hypocalcemia)
3. With myoclonic jerks.
4. With major congenital malformation or syndromes 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Termination of clinical seizures (seizure control in 60 minutes and no further seizure in 24 hours)  Termination of clinical seizures (seizure control in 60 minutes and no further seizure in 24 hours) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Cessation of Seizure for 48 hours
2. Survival at discharge
3. Duration of hospital stay
4. Adverse event occuring within 2 hours of drug administration. 
48 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="108"
Sample Size from India="108" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/02/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NOT YET PUBLISHED 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
•Neonatal seizures affect 1 to 4/1000 newborns and are associated with poor outcomes.
•Up to one third of the infants with neonatal seizures die, and half of survivors have permanent disabilities.
•Mortality and morbidity of neonatal seizures are in large part attributed to the underlying condition; however, there is mounting evidence that seizures themselves are harmful, especially in the asphyxiated neonatal brain.
•Phenobarbital is the most frequently used first line anti-epileptic drug for neonatal seizure, however, phenobarbitone is effective in controlling seizure in 40-70% of babies only.
•Levetiracetam has good efficacy and an excellent safety profile in children and adult population.
•Because the neonatal response to anticonvulsants is fundamentally different from that of the older brain, specific study of levetiracetam within the neonatal population is essential
•Drugs that are effective in terminating seizures in older patients may be less effective and more toxic in neonates.

 
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