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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/02/049658 [Registered on: 13/02/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the effects of two modes of ventilation (bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation and pressure regulated volume control ventilation mode) on surgical patients admitted in ICU requiring ventilatory support. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Bi-level positive Airway Pressure versus Pressure-Regulated Volume Control mode of ventilation in exploratory laparotomy patients in intensive care unit 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Akanksha Kumari 
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident Trainee 
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Level 5 D Block Government Medical College and Hospital Sector 32 Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  08340611074  
Fax    
Email  singhakkusingh7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dheeraj Kapoor 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Room No 523 Level 5 D Block Government Medical College and Hospital Sector 32 Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  9646121549  
Fax    
Email  kapoor.dheeraj72@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Akanksha Kumari 
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident Trainee 
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Level 5 D Block Government Medical College and Hospital Sector 32 Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  08340611074  
Fax    
Email  singhakkusingh7@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Director Principal,Government medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh-160030 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Director Principal Government Medical College and Hospital  
Address  Government medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh-160030 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akanksha Kumari  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Level 5, D Block, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh Chandigarh CHANDIGARH
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8340611074

Singhakkusingh7@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Core Committee, GMCH, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K631||Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  To study the effects of BIPAP ventilatory mode in surgical patients in ICU.  Study the ventilatory and cardiopulmonary variables in patients undergoing Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure ventilatory mode of ventilation in post exploratory laparotomy patients in intensive care unit.  
Comparator Agent  To study the effects of PRVC ventilatory mode in surgical patients in ICU.  Study the ventilatory and cardiopulmonary variables in patients undergoing Pressure Regulated Volume Control ventilatory mode of ventilation in post exploratory laparotomy patients in intensive care unit.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients on invasive mechanical ventilation and admitted in ICU following exploratory laparotomy due to ARF for less than 24 hours,
2.Age group 18-60 years.
3.Stable hemodynamic parameters (Mean Arterial Pressure between 70 mm Hg - 100 mm Hg, Heart Rate between 60 - 100/minute, SPO2 - 90%)
4.Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale (RASS)between 0 and -2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Refusal of informed consent
2.Pregnant women
3.Morbidly obese patients (BMI>35)
4.Patients diagnosed with ARDS (Mild, Moderate or Severe)
according to Berlin’s definition.
5.Patients with severe or chronic heart, lung, hepatic or renal
disease
6.Patients with severe neuromuscular disorders
7.Patients on vasopressors, cardiac depressants or neuromuscular
blockers
8.Patients with traumatic brain injury
9.Patients with blunt or traumatic chest injury
10.Patients with severe multiple organ dysfunction. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Ventilatory Parameters ( Peak airway pressure,
Platue pressure, Mean airway pressure, Mean
airway pressure, Compliance, Static compliance,
Airway resistance) 
T1- 120 minutes after keeping on AC/VC corresponding to time just before switching to study ventilator mode 1 as per allocation.
T2- 60 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 1
T3- 120 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 1
T4- 120 minutes after switching back on AC/VC
corresponding to time just before switching to study ventilator mode 2 as per allocation.
T5- 60 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 2
T6- 120 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 2 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Haemodynamic parameters-Systolic blood
pressure,Diastolic blood pressure,Mean arterial
blood pressure,Heart rate,End -tidal cardon
dioxide,Arterial oxygen saturation.
2)Arterial blood gas analysis parameters- pH,
Partial pressure of oxygen, Partial pressure of
carbon dioxide, Arterial oxygen saturation. 
T1- 120 minutes after keeping on AC/VC corresponding to time just before switching to study ventilator mode 1 as per allocation.
T2- 60 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 1
T3- 120 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 1
T4- 120 minutes after switching back on AC/VC
corresponding to time just before switching to study ventilator mode 2 as per allocation.
T5- 60 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 2
T6- 120 minutes after keeping on ventilator mode 2 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="110"
Sample Size from India="110" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/02/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Mechanical ventilation in critical care is to deliver higher concentrations of oxygen into the lungs and elimination of carbon dioxide and hence curtailing the energy expenditure of patient efforts on breathing. There are several ventilation modes available on mechanical ventilators, each with advantages and disadvantages of their ownBi-level positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP) is a biphasic mode of ventilation which allows spontaneous breathing to promote lung recruitment of poorly ventilated and collapsed alveoli. Biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) mode of ventilation has unique characteristics, limiting the possible lung injury and assist in automatic weaning of patients from ventilator support. Previous studies done in patients having chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and in post-cardiac surgery requiring mechanical ventilation, have shown encouraging results, when kept on BIPAP ventilator mode. The results stimulated us to conduct the proposed randomized prospective study, comparing BIPAP and PRVC mode of ventilation, in post-exploratory laparotomy patients, requiring mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory failure.
 
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