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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/049225 [Registered on: 25/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Quasi Experimental Study Educational intervention on SPEM Program by the researcher for nurses]  
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme upon the Competency among Nurses. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme upon the Competency in Managing the Psychiatric Emergencies among Nurses at Selected Hospitals, Chennai. 
Trial Acronym  SPEM 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ANURADHA C  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Apollo College of Nursing 
Address  ANURADHA C, Professor, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Room no.39, Apollo College of Nursing, Ayanambakkam, Vanagaram to Ambattur Main Road, Chennai-600095. TAMIL NADU India
Apollo College of Nursing AYANAMBAKKAM CHENNAI 95
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600095
India 
Phone  9710947288  
Fax    
Email  anuradhachandran2010@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  ANURADHA C  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Apollo College of Nursing 
Address  ANURADHA C, Professor, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Room no.39, Apollo College of Nursing, Ayanambakkam, Vanagaram to Ambattur Main Road, Chennai-600095. TAMIL NADU India
Apollo College of Nursing AYANAMBAKKAM CHENNAI 95
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600095
India 
Phone  9710947288  
Fax    
Email  anuradhachandran2010@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr K VIJAYALAKSHMI 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Apollo College of Nursing 
Address  Dr K VIJAYALAKSHMI, Professor, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Room no.39(cabin), Apollo College of Nursing, Ayanambakkam, Vanagaram to Ambattur Main Road, Chennai-600095. TAMIL NADU India.
Apollo College of Nursing AYANAMBAKKAM CHENNAI 95
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600095
India 
Phone  9150111120  
Fax    
Email  k.vijayalakshmi2000@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Apollo Hospitals, Greams road, Chennai. 
Apollo Specialty Hospitals, Vanagaram, Chennai. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ANURADHA C 
Address  Apollo College of Nursing, Ayanambakkam, Vanagaram to Ambattur Main Road, Chennai-95 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self as Ph.D Research scholar] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
ANURADHA C  Apollo College of Nursing, Apollo Hospitals,Chennai  Apollo College of Nursing, Vanagaram to Ambattur Main Road, Ayanambakkam, Chennai-600095.
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9710947288

anuradhachandran2010@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC of Apollo College of Nursing  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Nurses are study participants 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
Intervention  Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.   Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme: It is a educational module designed by the researcher using techniques such as lectures, demonstrations and simulation learning programmes for empowering the nurse’s competency in managing the psychiatric emergency conditions such as patients with suicide attempt, delirium and aggression in hospitals. So that it will help to enhance the nurses competency especially in assessment areas including the risk assessment of selected psychiatric emergencies for actual and potential patients admitted in hospitals. This programme will be conducted for 8 hours in one week on every alternative day (2 hours/day) as per the convenience of the hospital and nursing authorities. Ice breaking sessions will be conducted to prevent the monotony of the programme. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Nurses who are available at the time of data collection.
2.Nurses working in inpatient units such as critical care units, post-operative wards, cardio thoracic ICUs, emergency units, neuro, medical and surgical wards in the selected hospitals.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Nurses with qualification of M.Sc(N) in Psychiatric nursing specialty.
2.Nurses who had training on Psychiatric Emergencies Management (SPEM) Program within last three years.
3.Nurses who are working in the out Patient Department, operation theatre, endoscopic procedures and catheterization labs.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess the effectiveness of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme upon the competency in managing the Psychiatric Emergencies among nurses by comparing the pre and posttests scores in experiment and control group.  1.Post test I will be conducted 1 week after intervention.
2.Post test II will be conducted 4 weeks after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Correlation between knowledge, confidence and skills of nurses
2.Association between selected background variables and competency of nurses 
1.Post test I will be conducted 1 week after intervention.
2.Post test II will be conducted 4 weeks after intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="220"
Sample Size from India="220" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/01/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Not Yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Statement of the Problem
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme upon the Competency in Managing the Psychiatric Emergencies among Nurses at Selected Hospitals, Chennai.

Objectives

Primary Objectives

1.  To assess the level of competency in managing the Psychiatric Emergencies by the nurses before and after the Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme in experiment and control group.

2.  .   To assess the effectiveness of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme upon the competency in managing the Psychiatric Emergencies among nurses by comparing the pre and posttests scores in experiment and control group.

Secondary Objectives

3.  To find out the correlation between knowledge, confidence and skills of nurses in managing the Psychiatric Emergencies in experiment and control group.

4.  To find out the association between selected background variables and competency managing the Psychiatric Emergencies among nurses in experiment and control group.

5.  To determine the level of acceptability among experimental group of nurses regarding the Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.


Research Hypotheses

H1: There will be a significant difference in competency between control and experimental group of nurses before and after Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

H2:   There will be a significant association between selected background variables and level of competency in control and experimental group of nurses before and after Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

H3There will be a significant correlation between posttest level of knowledge, confidence and skills in managing the Psychiatric Emergencies in experiment and control group of nurses.


Operational Definitions


Effectiveness

It is the result of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) programme on improving the competency of nurses working in hospitals as evidenced by increased post test scores measured by comparing the competency scores of nurses before and after administration of Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme

It is a module designed using techniques such as lectures, demonstrations and simulation learning programmes for empowering the nurse’s competency in managing the psychiatric emergency conditions such as patients with suicide attempt, delirium and aggression in hospitals. So that it will help to enhance the nurses competency especially in assessment areas including the risk assessment of selected psychiatric emergencies for actual and potential patients admitted in hospitals. This programme will be conducted for 8 hours in one week on every alternative day (2 hours/day) as per the convenience of the hospital and nursing authorities. Ice breaking sessions will be conducted to prevent the monotony of the programme.

Competency

           It refers to the capacity / ability of nurses working in hospitals, which includes the knowledge, confidence and skills on Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM).

Knowledge: It is the awareness and understanding about Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management among nurses as measured by structured knowledge questionnaire on Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management developed by the investigator.

Confidence: It refers to feeling of nurses about trusting in own abilities of self-power and judgement in  managing the psychiatric emergencies as measured by using  rating scale on confidence tool developed by investigator for Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

Skills: It is the ability of nurses to perform the Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management as measured by using Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) skill stations, with observational checklists developed by the investigator for Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

Psychiatric Emergencies

It refers to Selected Psychiatric Emergencies such as suicide attempt, delirium and aggression.

Nurses

It refers to the registered staff nurses with qualification of GNM, B.Sc.(N), P.B.B.Sc(N) and M.Sc (N) working in selected hospitals in Chennai.

Hospitals

It refers to the selected multi-specialty tertiary care hospitals in Chennai.


Research Methodology

Research approach

                   Evaluative approach

Research Design

                   Quasi Experimental –research design

                                                    O1      -     O2 - O3

                                                    O1     X    O2 - O3

Variables

Independent Variable: Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.

Dependent Variables: 

Competency (knowledge, confidence and skills) of nurses.

Research Setting

        Two Apollo Hospitals will be selected based on feasibility and accessibility of samples (Nurses). Among two hospitals, 1 will be assigned to control group and 1 will be assigned to experimental group randomly which includes:

1. Apollo Specialty Hospitals, Vanagaram, Chennai.

2. Apollo Hospitals, Greams road, Chennai.

Population

Target Population

Staff Nurses working in hospitals who satisfy the inclusion criteria.

Accessible Population

The accessible population in the study will be the staff nurses working in selected hospitals in Chennai.

Sample

Sample includes nurses working in selected hospitals who meet the inclusion criteria.

Sample Size

Sample size is estimated based on the previous study findings using power analysis. Two hundred and twenty samples (110 in control group and 110 in experimental group) will be included in the study.

Sampling Technique

                        From each wards of selected hospitals, the control and experimental group of nurses will be allotted proportionately by using simple random technique as per inclusion criteria.

Sampling Criteria

Inclusion criteria: 

1.Nurses who are available at the time of data collection. 
2.Nurses working in inpatient units such as critical care units, post-operative wards, cardio thoracic ICUs, emergency units, neuro, medical and surgical wards in the selected hospitals.

Exclusion criteria:
1.Nurses with qualification of M.Sc(N) in Psychiatric nursing specialty.
2.Nurses who had training on Psychiatric Emergencies Management (SPEM) Program within last three years.
3.Nurses who are working in the out Patient Department, operation theatre, endoscopic procedures and catheterization labs.

Development and Description of Tools

1.  Background Variables Proforma to assess the Background Characteristics of nurses.

2.  Structured questionnaire to assess the knowledge of nurses in managing the selected psychiatric emergencies.

3.  Rating scale to assess the confidence of nurses in managing the Selected Psychiatric Emergencies Management

4.  OSCE skills stations with observational checklists to assess the level of skills of nurses in managing the selected psychiatric emergencies.

5.  Rating scale to assess the level of acceptability of nurses regarding the Selected Psychiatric Emergency Management (SPEM) Programme.


Pilot Study

              Pilot study will be conducted with 10% of the total population Permission will be obtained from the concerned authorities. Pilot study will be conducted using the same tools and procedures planned for the main study.

Data Collection

            Data on knowledge and confidence will be collected using predetermined, validated and pretested tools through self administration method and data on skills of nurses will be collected by Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) skill stations with observational checklists with help from trained simulated patients and trained evaluators. Intervention- SPEM programme will be administered to the experimental group of nurses and control group will receive only their continuing education program done on the job in their hospital. First post test will be conducted after 1 week after intervention and post test 2 will be conducted after 1 month of SPEM programme.

Data Analyses

Descriptive statistics

The descriptive statistical analysis includes frequencies, percentages, means and Standard deviation.

Inferential statistics

Inferential statistics measured like independent "T’ tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and Repeated measures ANOVA with Post Hoc Analysis will be used to test the hypotheses.

The chi-square test will be used to find the association between the background characteristics of nurses.



 
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