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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/049039 [Registered on: 16/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Impact of a supervised exercise program on weakness. fear of falling, fear of movement, life quality and dependence on family and helpers in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of a supervised exercise program on functional outcomes in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Divya Sharma 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  SVKMs NMIMS SUNANDAN DIVATIA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, SV Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
VL Pherozshah Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai- 400056, India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9930813356  
Fax    
Email  sharmadivya1998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Parulekar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  SVKMs NMIMS SUNANDAN DIVATIA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, SV Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
VL Pherozshah Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai- 400056, India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9821820233  
Fax    
Email  Poonam.Parulekar@nmims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Parulekar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  SVKMs NMIMS SUNANDAN DIVATIA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, SV Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
VL Pherozshah Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai- 400056, India

MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9821820233  
Fax    
Email  Poonam.Parulekar@nmims.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, SV Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai Suburban-400056, Maharashtra, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ali Irani  Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital  Department of Physiotherapy, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, SV Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai Suburban
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
02226172329

physiodept.nanavati@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee, Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C51-C58||Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  nil  nil 
Intervention  Supervised exercise program  Breathing exercises- namely diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercise, thoracic expansion exercise, Incentive spirometry and early mobilization in ICU following the surgery, continued upto discharge from hospital settings and continued supervision via telerehabilitation for 2 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Undergoing cytoreductive surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Comorbidities contributing to fatigue
Age more than 65 years or less than 18 years
Not capable of understanding instructions 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale
Modified Fatigue Impact scale
SF-36 for quality of life
Vital capacity- using spirometry
2- minute walk test 
Will be measured pre-operatively, Post operatively at the time of discharge (roughly one week post surgery) and at 2 week follow up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="55"
Sample Size from India="55" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/01/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Need of study- 
Patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery experience significant limitations in functional tasks and activities. Excruciating pain, fatigue, cachexia, weakness, psychological disturbances, depression, anxiety, increased caregiver dependence, etc. are some of the common complaints listed by cancer survivors. Cytoreductive surgery is a commonly used form of abdominal cancer surgery- it is primarily a tumor debulking procedure aimed at reducing the disease burden. We, as physical therapists, are important members of the multidisciplinary team and play a vital role in improving the physical function and quality of life of patients undergoing surgery. Our current study is aimed at understanding the impact of a supervised exercise protocol on functional outcomes in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery- such as kinesiophobia, fatigue, fear of falls, vital capacity, walking, functional independence and quality of life. 

Aim- To understand the impact of a supervised exercise protocol on functional outcomes in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery

Objectives-
1) To measure the pre operative levels of kinesiophobia, fatigue, fear of falls, functional independence, vital capacity, quality of life and walking 
2) To measure the post operative levels of kinesiophobia, fatigue, fear of falls, functional independence, vital capacity, quality of life and walking at the time of discharge 
3) To measure the post operative levels of kinesiophobia, fatigue, fear of falls, functional independence, vital capacity, quality of life and walking at the time of follow up

Methodology-
Study design- Interventional Study
Study samples- Patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery at Nanavati Max Super specialty Hospital, Mumbai
Sampling- Convenience sampling
Sample size- determined using OpenEpi software- 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error- estimated sample size is 55.

Procedure-
  • Ethical clearance obtained from the institutional ethics committee
  • Screening of subjects using inclusion and exclusion criteria
  • Obtaining written informed consent from subjects selected
  • Pre operative recording of outcome measures and teaching the exercises to the subject 
  • Post operatively following the exercise protocol (as mentioned below)
  • Noting the outcomes at the time of discharge
  • Supervised telerehabilitation session of 2 weeks, i.e. 3 sessions per week 
  • Noting the outcomes at the end of 2 weeks of telerehabilitation
  • Compiling the data
  • Data Analysis
  • Conclusions


The proposed exercise protocol is as follows- 

Pre operatively- Teach the patient- 
Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
2 minute walk test


Post operative day 1- morning session- 
Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
Mobilization to the edge of bed with the support of abdominal binder, and backrest

Post operative day 1- afternoon session- 
Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
Mobilization to walk as per tolerance and chair sitting 

Post operative day 2 --- up to discharge from hospital setting
Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
Mobilization to walk and chair sitting- as per patient tolerance- progressing the distance walked in all subsequent sessions


Telerehabilitation- three sessions per week for two weeks

Week 1

Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
Spot marching- 1 min (with gradually increased time as per tolerance)
Mobilization to walk and chair sitting- as per patient tolerance- progressing the distance walked in all subsequent sessions

week 2 

Diaphragmatic breathing, segmental breathing, thoracic mobility exercises, thoracic expansion exercises - 10 repetitions each
Splinted FET (forced expiratory technique- coughing)
Incentive spirometry- 10 repetitions * 3 sets 
Spot marching- 1 min (with gradually increased time as per tolerance)
Mobilization to walk and chair sitting- as per patient tolerance- progressing the distance walked in all subsequent sessions
Stair climbing 1 flight of stairs- progressed as per tolerance 
 
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