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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/02/049536 [Registered on: 08/02/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   DEVELOPMENT, VERIFICATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CORTICOSPINAL ACTIVATION PROTOCOL ON CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATOR IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 
Scientific Title of Study   FORMULATION, VALIDATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CORTICOSPINAL ACTIVATION PROTOCOL ON CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATOR IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sharanjeet Kaur 
Designation  Junior Research Fellow 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Patiala
PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  8556896753  
Fax    
Email  drkaursharan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Narkeesh Arumugam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Patiala
PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  9417802662  
Fax    
Email  narkeesh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Narkeesh Arumugam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala
Patiala
PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  9417802662  
Fax    
Email  narkeesh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Punjabi University, Patiala 147001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Punjabi University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Punjabi University Patiala 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Narkeesh Arumugam  Punjabi University Patiala  Department of Physiotherapy Punjabi University Patiala, 147001
Patiala
PUNJAB 
9417802662

narkeesh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G968||Other specified disorders of central nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physiotherapy   Conventional Physiotherapy for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Corticospinal Activation Protocol  Corticospinal Activation Protocol for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Individuals willing to enroll in the study
2.Individuals falling within the age group of 20-65 years
3.Both males and females will be included in the study.
4.Individuals with traumatic or non-traumatic incomplete SCI with ASIA grade C and D.
5.Individuals with intact cognitive function i.e. MMSE greater than or equals to 26
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Individuals with a history of cognitive deficit, psychosomatic illness.
2. Individuals with a history of epilepsy, head injury, or loss of consciousness.
3. Individuals with visual disability.
4. Individuals who will not cooperate.
5. Individuals with congenital spinal deformities and diseases like neural tube defects.
6. Individuals with Pregnancy, Metastasis
7. Individuals with metabolic and any kind respiratory or communicable disease.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Motor Evoked Potentials, MEPs
Somato-Sensory Evoked Potentials, SEPs 
5 sessions per week for 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Asia Impairment Scale (AIS) Scores
Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI)
Spinal Cord Independence Measure-III
 
Day 0, Day 15, Day 30 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/12/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Protocol Publication, Case Study Publication,Case Series Publication, Systematic Review Publication, Complete Study Publication 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   BackgroundSpinal Cord Injury refers to a destructive,neurological and pathological state in which there occurs damage to the neural elements of the spinal cord. This damage can be due to traumatic and non-traumatic lesions which lead to dysfunctions in the functioning and participation of human being in the society (Bedi et al., 2018). Locomotion is a basic motor act which is essential for the survival of humans (Ray et al.,2022). The basic muscle synergies which are responsible for body propulsion are generated by the neurons in spinal cord collectively known as Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion.  SCIs are heterogeneous in casualty, severity and location of injury but Locomotion is the ultimate goal for the post-SCI survivors (Hang et al., 2010). In order for locomotion to occur, a complex CPG center of Locomotion activation is required. Exercise based approach i.e. Corticospinal Activation Protocol (CAP) is the cornerstone in the treatment and management of individuals with SCI.

Study Design: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of CAP on the activation of CPG in individuals with spinal cord injury 

Methodology:The individuals with SCI/D will be screened and recruited for the study as per the selection criteria. Written consent will be obtained before the commencement of the study from the participants (Annexure III).

Step-I: A baseline evaluation on Day 0 will be done by using primary and secondary outcome measures of the study i.e MEPs, SEPs, WISCI, SCIM-III.

Step II: The participants will be allocated into two groups. Group A (Experimental Group)  and Group B (Control Group)) based on the randomization.

Step III: The protocol will be administered on the next day i.e at Day 1.

After the selection of participants, the administration of protocol will be done which depends upon the allocated group.

Experimental Group: Group A

For group-A CAP  which includes Corticospinal Activation Protocol to activate  CPG in the Spinal cord will be administrated to the participants 5 days weekly for 45 minutes along with conventional physiotherapy. Each participant will be randomly assigned.

Control Group: Group B

For group B (control group),45 minutes of conventional exercise sessions will be given including strengthening exercises of the upper limb, trunk, and lower limb, body weight support treadmill training, functional electrical stimulation, balance and proprioception training

Step IV: The Post-intervention recordings for the outcome measures of the study i.e. AIS Scores MEPs, SEPs, WISCI-II, SCIM-III will be recorded on Day 15 and Day 30.

Step V:  Data will be collected and statistical analysis will be done using SPSS 16.0

 ConclusionAn articulate approach and combinative approach utilizing neuroprotective and neuroregenerative strategies to simultaneously targeting multiple pathways will be beneficial for SCI patients. There is great demand for simple, multifaceted treatment method to maximize the effectiveness of neurorehabilitative strategy for SCI.


 
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