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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/01/049222 [Registered on: 25/01/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical Trial on Type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) 
Scientific Title of Study   A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety of fixed dose combination tablets of Dapagliflozin 10 mg and Linagliptin 5 mg versus Trajenta 5 mg (Linagliptin 5 mg) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled on Metformin 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
LCT-02/21, version no. 1.0 , date 23-Sep-22  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mukund Zarapkar  
Designation  Vice President- Clinical 
Affiliation  LifeSan Clinical Research, division of Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt.Ltd. 
Address  5th and 6th floor, B-wing, Centaur House, Near Hotel Grand Hyatt,Santacruz East, Mumbai 400055, Maharashtra, India.

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400055
India 
Phone  91-22-66499154  
Fax  91-22-66499108  
Email  drzarapkar@lifesan.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mukund Zarapkar  
Designation  Vice President- Clinical 
Affiliation  LifeSan Clinical Research, division of Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt.Ltd. 
Address  5th and 6th floor, B-wing, Centaur House, Near Hotel Grand Hyatt,Santacruz East, Mumbai 400055, Maharashtra, India.


MAHARASHTRA
400055
India 
Phone  91-22-66499154  
Fax  91-22-66499108  
Email  drzarapkar@lifesan.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Rajendra M Sawant 
Designation  Executive-Clinical Trial 
Affiliation  LifeSan Clinical Research, division of Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt.Ltd. 
Address  5th and 6th floor, B-wing, Centaur House, Near Hotel Grand Hyatt,Santacruz East, Mumbai 400055, Maharashtra, India.

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400055
India 
Phone  91-22-66499243  
Fax  91-22-66499108  
Email  rajendras@lifesan.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sponsor of the study:Theon Pharma, Nalgarh, Himachal Pradesh Contact: Tel. No.: 01725011077  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Theon Pharma 
Address  Village Saini Majra, Tehsil, Nalagarh, Majra, Himachal Pradesh 174101 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
CRO LifeSan Clinical Research division of Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd  5th and 6th floor, B-wing, Centaur House,near grand Hyatt hotel, Vakola, SantacruzEast, Mumbai-400055 Maharashtra. 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 14  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Suhas Erande  Akshay Hospital   opp. of SNDT college, Near State Bank of India, Karve road, Pune 411 004
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9822025149

drsse@rediffmail.com 
Dr Hemali Ashish Jha  Charak Hospital and Research Centre  Hardoi road, Dubagga, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8808835455

dr_hemali@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Aastha Ganeriwal  Government Medical College, Jalgaon  Ground Floor, Department Medicine, OPD no. 109, Jilhapeth, Govt. Hospital Campus, Jalgaon-425001
Jalgaon
MAHARASHTRA 
9960475854

astha.dr@gmail.com 
Dr Girish K Sonwalkar  Lakeview Multi Super-speciality Hospital  CTS No. 5653/17-20, Mahatma Phule road, Shastri Nagar, near Goaves, Belagavi
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
09448144615

drgirishsonwalkar@gmail.com 
Dr Gouranga Sarkar  Life Line diagnostic Centre Cum Nursing Home  Clinical Research department, Room no. 201, 4A, Wood street, Kolkata 700016
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9830165760

drgsmed@gmail.com 
Dr Anikethana G V  Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences  3rd Cross, Guthal Rd,Maruthi nagar, Mandya, Karnataka 571403
Mandya
KARNATAKA 
7022247227

pimims01@gmail.com 
Dr Madhusudan C  N.R.R. Hospital  3&3A,Hesaraghanta Main Road, Chikkabanavara Railway Station, Bangalore -560 090
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
7022247227

drmadhusudanmadhu123@gmail.com 
Dr K Padmanabhan  Public Health Centre, Chennai  New No.174, Old No. 114, Lake View Road, Ramakrishnapuram, West Mambalam,Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 033
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9789909263

dr.padmanabhan21@gmail.com 
Dr Prabhat Kumar Agarwal  S.N. Medical College, Agra  1st floor, department of medicine, SN medical college, Agra, Uttar Pradesh -282003
Agra
UTTAR PRADESH 
9319250485

ppagrawal120@gmail.com 
Dr Shivani Bansal  Santosh Medical College Hospital  Department of Medicine, Ambedkar Road, Opp. Old Bus Stand, Maliwara, Ghaziabad, Utter Pradesh 201009 India
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
9013451039

drshivani2015@gmail.com 
Dr Teli Shaikh Emaran Shaikh Ismail  Shree Bhausaheb Hire Govt. Medical College  Department Pharmacology, Assistant professor, Chakkarbardi, Dhule Moghan Rd, Dhule, Maharashtra 424001
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA 
9545798983

emaranteli001@gmail.com 
Dr Anadhi Dhar  SilverStreak Multispecialty Hospital   Consultant-Internal Medicine, Sector 90 Rd, Sector-87, Gurugram, Haryana 122505
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9541425131

anadhidhar16@gmail.com 
Dr Rudra Prasad Sahu  Suyash Institute of medical Science Pvt. Ltd.  Gudhiyari Road, Kota Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492001
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
8874395575

sahudr.rudra@yahoo.com 
Dr Imran Gulamrasul Pinjari  Vighnaharta Multi Speciality Hospital  Medicine department,1st floor,Pachora central, APMC Compound, Bhadgaon road, Pachora-424 201
Jalgaon
MAHARASHTRA 
9096622999

imran111313@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 14  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Good Society Ethical Research for Dr. Anadhi Dhar  Approved 
Good Society Ethical Research for Dr. Shivani Bansal  Approved 
Government medical college Institutional Ethics Committee, Jalgaon (GMCIEC) for Dr. Aastha Ganeriwal  Approved 
Hycare Super Speciality Hospital Ethics committee for Dr. K. Padmanabhan  Approved 
Independent Ethics Committee Clinisyd Research Global Solutions Private Limited for Dr. Madhusudan  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Charak Hospital and Research Centre for Dr. Hemali Jha  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Life Line Diagnostic Center cum Nursing Home for Dr. Gouranga Sarkar  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee S. N. Medical college for Dr. Prabhat  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, JMF’s ACPM Medical College for Dr. Emaran Teli  Approved 
Lakeview Ethics Committee for Dr. Girish Sonwalkar  Approved 
Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences Institutional Ethics committee for Dr Anikethana G V  Approved 
Royal Pune Independent Ethics Committee for Dr. Suhas Erande  Approved 
Suyash Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee for Dr. Rudra Prasad Sahu  Approved 
Vighnaharta Multi Speciality Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee for Dr. Imran Pinjari  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Fixed dose combination tablets of Dapagliflozin 10 mg and Linagliptin 5 mg   one tablet daily after food for 16 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  Linagliptin tablets 5 mg  one tablet daily after food for 16 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age: 18 to 65 years [Both inclusive]
2. Gender: male or Female patients
3. All the patients willing to voluntarily participate in the clinical trial and signing on duly filled informed consent form
4. All patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
5. Patients who have inadequate glycemic control to metformin monotherapy ≥1000 mg/day for at least 6 weeks.
6. Patients with HbA1c value between 7.5 % and 10.5 %
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Known hypersensitivity to linagliptin or dapagliflozin or to any of the excipients of the investigational products.
2. Patients with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2.
3. Laboratory findings measured at screening:
a. eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) equation
b. Hemoglobin <10 g/dl
c. Neutrophils < 2000/mm3
d. Platelets <100000/mm3
e. Total bilirubin > 1.5 times more than upper normal limit [ULN]
f. ALT/ AST > 2.5 times more than ULN
g. Serum amylase and/or lipase > 3 times more than ULN
h. Any other screening laboratory value that is clinically significant in the Investigator’s opinion precluding patient’s participation in the study
4. Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
5. Patients with fasting plasma glucose of > 270 mg/dL
6. Patients with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
7. Patients with polycystic kidney disease or patients requiring or with a recent history of immunosuppressive therapy for kidney disease
8. Patients who are on dialysis
9. Patients with any type of acute metabolic acidosis (such as lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis etc.)
10. Patients with acute conditions with the potential to alter renal function such as dehydration, severe infection, shock, or intravascular administration of iodinated contrast agents
11. Patients with history of pancreatitis
12. Patients with pancreatic insulin deficiency from any cause, caloric restriction, or alcohol abuse
13. Patients with genital mycotic infections or urinary tract infections
14. Patients with hypotension requiring intervention
15. Patients who have used corticosteroids for one week or more within 3 months prior to screening
16. Patients with a prior history of heart failure
17. Positive testing for HIV, hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus surface antigen [HBsAg]) or hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus antibody [HCV Ab]) virology
18. Patients who had suffered from COVID-19 within 8 weeks prior to study drug administration or patients with suspected signs and symptoms of COVID-19/ confirmed novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
19. Women of child bearing potential not practicing any acceptable methods of contraception during study. For this study, acceptable and effective methods of contraception for females include at least one of the following:
a. Intrauterine device placed at least 6 months prior to the first study dose and agree to follow throughout the study
b. Two barrier methods used together (cervical cap, diaphragm, contraceptive sponge, or vaginal spermicide plus a male or female condom)
c. Absolute sexual abstinence (no sexual intercourse or genital contact with a male partner)
d. Females who are surgically sterile
e. Females who are post-menopausal for at least one year
f. Pregnant or lactating women
20. Patients with clinically significant medical history, vital signs, physical examination requiring exclusion of the patient as deemed by the investigator or designee. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of fixed-dose combination dapagliflozin 10 mg and linagliptin 5 mg vis-à-vis active control medication, i.e. linagliptin 5 mg on the basis of primary and secondary endpoints.
Change in HbA1c levels from baseline to Week 16.
Change in body weight from baseline to Week 16.
Change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) from baseline to Week 16.
Change in post-prandial blood glucose (PPG) levels from baseline to Week 16. 
Visit 0 is the baseline visit for screening, followed by:
Visit 1: Week 4
Visit 2: Week 8
Visit 3: Week 12
Visit 4: Week 16 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of fixed-dose combination dapagliflozin 10 mg and linagliptin 5 mg vis-à-vis active control medication, i.e. linagliptin 5 mg by comparing treatment-emergent adverse events or serious adverse events as well as comparison of baseline and end-of-study assessment by virtue of physical examination and clinical laboratory investigations.  Visit 0 is the baseline visit for screening, followed by:
Visit 1: Week 4
Visit 2: Week 8
Visit 3: Week 12
Visit 4: Week 16 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="232"
Sample Size from India="232" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "268"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="268" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/01/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 03/10/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Study Title is A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety of  fixed dose combination tablets of Dapagliflozin 10 mg and Linagliptin 5 mg  versus Trajenta 5 mg (Linagliptin 5 mg) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled on Metformin.
It will be a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, active-controlled study clinical trial to test the safety and efficacy of fixed dose combination tablets of Dapagliflozin 10 mg and Linagliptin 5 mg in T2DM.
The study will be conducted in the hospital setup, with number of patients not less than 232, i.e. at least 116 in the Test arm and 116 in the Reference arm for a period of 16 weeks. The patients could be treated on outpatient [OP] basis or may be in need of in-patient admission [IP].
Total maximum duration of the clinical trial will be of 16 weeks for any patient who is enrolled. The trial could end prior to week 16 for an individual patient, in case patient voluntarily drops out.
In case of adverse event/ serious adverse event irrespective of whether it is due to study procedure or study drug and anytime within 16 weeks from the enrolment, the investigator could withdraw the patient and switch to appropriate medical management of the said AE/ SAE.
On day 0, patient/ patient’s legally acceptable representative [LAR] will be informed by the delegated staff of clinical trial site under supervision of investigator about the objectives and procedure and duration of this trial along with entire information about the study drugs along with possible adverse events as well as responsibilities of the patient throughout the trial. Sufficient time would be given to the patient for understanding the procedures of the trial and following his/ her voluntary informed consent, the Subject would be screened for participation in the trial. 
There will be a screening period of 4 weeks including 2 weeks of run-in period, i.e. screening would be conducted within 4 weeks prior to actual enrolment in the trial.
During the run-in period, the patient would be advised to continue the anti-diabetic diet, which is part of standard care.
After completion of run-in period, the patient would be randomized to Test or Active-control treatment for the treatment period of 16 weeks.
Since the study is blinded, the patient, investigator or any study staff would not know the nature of the treatment [Test or Active-control] until end of the study or until after the code is broken in case of AE or SAE.
End-of-study [EOS] assessment would be performed at Week 16 or at the time of early discontinuation or withdrawal of the patient
 
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