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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/050346 [Registered on: 03/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/03/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of treatment program on pain, function and disability in type 2 Diabetic individuals with long term low back pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation program on pain, function and disability in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus individuals with chronic low back pain 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shetty Shrija Jaya 
Designation  Ph.D. Scholar 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8861871688  
Fax    
Email  shettyshrija@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shetty Shrija Jaya 
Designation  Ph.D. Scholar 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8861871688  
Fax    
Email  shettyshrija@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr G Arun Maiya 
Designation  Professor- Department of Physiotherapy and Dean-Manipal College of Health Professions 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Second floor, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845350823  
Fax  08202571915  
Email  arun.maiya@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Centre for diabetic foot care and research; and Kasturba hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Spry Therapeutics Private Limited 
Address  18 Sangam B Wing, Four Bungalows, Haridwar Marg, Andheri West, Mumbai- 400061, Maharashtra  
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shetty Shrija Jaya  Kasturba Hospital  Room number- 4, Centre for Diabetic foot care and research, Department of Physiotherapy, First floor, N Block, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
08202923054

shettyshrija@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical college and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Comprehensive exercise based rehabilitation program  Comprehensive exercise based rehabilitation program will include pain management using photobiomodulation therapy; pain education and ergonomic advice; and exercise interventions targeting functional restoration and recovery which will include low back exercises, core exercises, lower limb exercises, and ambulation which will include postural exercises, functional strength restoration, flexibility training, lumbar stabilization exercises, neural mobilization, and functional exercises along with standard care. Duration of intervention will be of 12 weeks. These exercises will be progressed as per speed, resistance, repetition, and difficulty at 4th and 8th week. 
Comparator Agent  Standard protocol  It will include standard care provided by Orthopedician, moist heat for pain relief and Conventional exercises provided by physiotherapist which will include low back exercises and core exercises. Total duration of exercises in control group will be of 12 weeks.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Phase I: Age 18 to 65 years, participants diagnosed with T2DM and on medication from past 1 year, T2DM with or without peripheral neuropathy, HbA1c > 6.4%

Phase II: Age 18 to 65 years, history of low back pain LBP> 3 months, Participants diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and on medication from past 1 year, HbA1c > 6.4%, Numeric pain rating scale >3, Oswestry disability index Score >20%. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Phase I: Infections or tumors of the spine, systemic bone or joint disorders, neuromuscular pathology, presence of a diagnosed severe psychiatric disorder, confirmed pregnancy, acute disc prolapse, prolapsed Intervertebral disc of other causes, low back pain due to traumatic causes

Phase II: Infections or tumors of the spine, systemic bone or joint disorders, unstable
cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, polyneuropathies and musculoskeletal system diseases, presence of a diagnosed severe psychiatric disorder, confirmed pregnancy, any systemic complications which prevents their participation in study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Pressure pain Threshold using algometer
• Gait analysis using Win-track
• Pain using Numeric pain rating scale 
Before start of the intervention, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks after that 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Disability using Oswestry disability index
• Soft tissue changes using MRI of low back 
Before start of the intervention, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks after that 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="124"
Sample Size from India="124" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized controlled trial. Aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Comprehensive exercise based rehabilitation program on Pain, Function, and Disability in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Individuals with Chronic Low Back Pain. Objectives of this study are Phase 1: To profile characteristics of low back pain in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Phase 2: To evaluate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus individuals suffering from chronic low back pain. There will be 2 groups, intervention group and control group. Intervention group will receive comprehensive exercise based rehabilitation program and control group will receive standard protocol. Comprehensive exercise based rehabilitation program will include pain management using photobiomodulation therapy; pain education and ergonomic advice; and exercise interventions targeting functional restoration and recovery which will include low back exercises, core exercises, lower limb exercises, and ambulation which will include postural exercises, functional strength restoration, flexibility training, lumbar stabilization exercises, neural mobilization, and functional exercises along with standard care. Exercises will be done for 12 weeks. These exercises will be progressed as per speed, resistance, repetition, and difficulty at 4th and 8th week. Control group will receive standard care, moist heat for pain relief and conventional exercises which will include core and low back exercises. Primary outcome measures are Pressure pain Threshold using algometer, Gait analysis using Win-track  and Pain using Numeric pain rating scale.  Secondary outcome measures are Disability using Oswestry disability index and Soft tissue changes using MRI of low back. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks.  
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