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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/12/048232 [Registered on: 19/12/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Ayurvedic medications in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritris 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Rasnadi Guggulu with Maharasnadi Kwatha in Knee Osteoarthritis - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Oshin Sharma 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi 
Address  Dept of Kayachikitsa KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590003
India 
Phone  7876082382  
Fax    
Email  oshinsharma1313@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Basavaraj R Tubaki 
Designation  Professor & Head of Department 
Affiliation  KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi 
Address  Dept of Kayachikitsa KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590003
India 
Phone  9448634660  
Fax    
Email  ayurbasavaraj@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Basavaraj R Tubaki 
Designation  Professor & Head of Department 
Affiliation  KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi 
Address  Dept of Kayachikitsa KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590003
India 
Phone  9448634660  
Fax    
Email  ayurbasavaraj@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Oshin Sharma 
Address  KAHERs Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Shahapur Belagavi 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Dr Oshin Sharma-Self sponsored PG Dissertation work] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Oshin Sharma  KLE Shri BMK Ayurveda Hospital and Research Centre Shahapur Belagavi   KLE Shri BMK Ayurveda Hospital and Research Centre Shahapur Belagavi Dept of Kayachikitsa OPD 6 OPD 7
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
7876082382

oshinsharma1313@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for research on human subjects  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified. Ayurveda Condition: SANDHIGATAVATAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Rasnadi Guggulu, Reference: Yogaratnakar Vatavyadhirogadhikar, Chapter 25th, , Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Guggulu , Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: tds, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 60 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Water), Additional Information: -
(2) Medicine Name: Maharasnadi Kwatha, Reference: The Ayurvedic formulary of India, Part 1, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/ Kashaya, Dose: 10(ml), Frequency: tds, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 60 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Shunthi Churna), Additional Information: -
2Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-Tablet Etoricoxib 1) Medicine name: Etoricoxib, NSAID, Route: Oral, Dose: 6o mg, Frequency: once a day, Time of administration: After food with water, Form: Tablet, Duration: 60 days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Individuals aged between 40 years to 70 years
2 Subjects with Signs and Symptoms of Sandhigatavata as per Ayurvedic classics
3 Subjects fulfilling the diagnostic criteria & diagnosed previously (As per American college of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for OA of the Knee)
4 Affected knee joint - Single or Both
5 Pain in the knee joints greater than or equal to 3 months
6 Patients of Either Sex
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patients with Severe arthritis (KL grade IV)
2 Gross disability like bedridden and confined to wheel chair
3 Patients with RA, Gout, Osteoporosis and other Musculoskeletal system disorders
4 Patients with other major systematic disorders which interfere with the treatment will be excluded like uncontrolled DM (FBS>130 mg/dL, PPBS> 250 mg/dL, HbA1C> 8.5%) and Hypertension> 160/100 mm of Hg
5 Patients with ligamental or any other knee joint injury
6 Patients with history of Knee surgery
7 Use of NSAIDs, Analgesics, Intra articular steroid injections within the past period of 30 days.
8 Pregnant or lactating women
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome will be VAS and WOMAC Scale in Knee osteoarthritis in 60 days.  Baseline, 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary Outcome of Knee Osteoarthritis on the basis of WHOQOL-BREF Scale, Goniometry of Knee Joint, Walking Velocity & Interleukin-6 (IL-6)  WHOQOL-BREF Scale – On Baseline, 15th, 30th, 45th, & 60th day
Goniometry of Knee Joint- On Baseline, 15th, 30th, 45th, & 60th day
Walking velocity- On Baseline, 15th, 30th, 45th, & 60th day
Interleukin 6 (IL-6)- On Baseline & 60th day 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "80"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="80" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 08/04/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 08/04/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of Arthritis and is a major cause of pain and disability in older people, affecting an estimated 302 million people Worldwide. The prevalence of Knee OA is more in India, Japan, China and African subcontinent. The prevalence rises progressively with age and is the most common joint disease with the prevalence of 22% to 39% in India.

In this degenerative condition there will be pain, swelling and the movement of the joint is restricted. Thus, palliative management NSAIDs and Opioids are the mainstays of pharmacotherapy, even Knee Replacement is another option in managing Osteoarthritis. But all of these have some limitations with various adverse effects. Moreover, there are no proven disease-modifying therapies for osteoarthritis. Thus, Preventive measures previously addressed need to be reaffirmed throughout the world so that we will effectively reduce the future burden and disability of OA.

Previous Ayurveda studies such as Panchakarma therapies and Shaman Aushadhi’s have shown some good results. For reducing pain, stiffness and inflammation Rasna is one of the best choices having such properties to combat this condition. Thus, Rasnadi Guggulu and Maharasnadi Kwatha are taken up for the study to see the effect on symptoms, Quality of life and IL-6 in knee osteoarthritis. Also, Considering the chronicity of the disease, a long-term safe and efficacious medication is required for the management. Thus, it is an attempt to see the effect of medication on Knee Osteoarthritis.

 
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