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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/06/005849 [Registered on: 03/06/2015] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 17/07/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To see if Levetiracetam, a new seizure control medication is better over older medication Phenobarbitone for immediate neonatal seizure control. 
Scientific Title of Study   Levetiracetam vs Phenobarbitone in acute neonatal seizures - a Randomised Control Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nikhil D Kulkarni 
Designation  MD Pediatrics, DM resident 
Affiliation  St Johns Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore - 34 
Address  Dept. of Neonatology, 1st floor, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9916785482  
Fax    
Email  drnikhilkulkarni83@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suman Rao 
Designation  MD Pediatrics, DM Neonatology 
Affiliation  St Johns Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore - 34 
Address  Dept. of Neonatology, 1st floor, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
Dept. of Neonatology, 1st floor, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9916785482  
Fax    
Email  raosumanv@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nikhil D Kulkarni 
Designation  MD Pediatrics, DM resident 
Affiliation   
Address  Dept. of Neonatology, 1st floor, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9916785482  
Fax    
Email  drnikhilkulkarni83@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
St. Johns Medical cpllege Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Nikhil D Kulkarni 
Address  Dept. of Neonatology, St.Johns Medical college Hospital, Bangalore - 34 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self sponsored] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nikhil D Kulkarni  NICU, St Johns Medical College Hospital  1st Floor, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9916785482

drnikhilkulkarni83@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
St Johns Medical College & Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  neonatal seizures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Levetiracetam  In acute management of neonatal seizures to give 30 mg/kg/dose loading followed by 10 mg/kg/dose if seizure recurs and drug to be maintained at 20 mg/kg/day in BD dose 
Comparator Agent  Phenobarbitone  In acute neonatal seizures to be given as 20 mg/kg/dose followed by 10 mg/kg/dose if seizure recurs and drug to be maintained at 5 mg/kg/day in BD dose 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)> 1000 g birth weight and > 28 weeks gestation.
2)all term neonates 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)hypoglycemic seizures
2)neonates treated with anticonvulsants prior to admission 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Recurrence of seizure and need for another anticonvulsant.  Immediately on the day of seizure i.e. within 24 hours. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Monitoring of adverse drug reactions of each drug like Phenobarbitone toxicity, mortality and neurodevelopmental follow up in follow up clinic.  After treatment of seizures within 7 days and on followup at 1 month, 3 months,6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 15 months, 18 months and 24 months.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="32"
Sample Size from India="32" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "38"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="38" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2013 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/04/2015 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/04/2015 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Hypothesis: In acute management of neonatal seizures, intravenous Levetiracetam 30 mg/kg/dose as against 20 mg/kg/dose of Phenobarbitone achieves 50% more seizure control clinically at 7 days as compared to Phenobarbitone.
 
Purpose: To find a better, safe and effective anticonvulsant in the management of acute neonatal seizures.
 
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