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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/12/048185 [Registered on: 16/12/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To see airway using ultrasound in obese patient and plan for better airway management. 
Scientific Title of Study   An observational study of ultrasound guided airway assessment for predicting difficult laryngoscopy in obese patients  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sruti 
Designation  Postgraduate student, Department of Anesthesia  
Affiliation  Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Medical Sciences and Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SDMCMSH, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
570009
India 
Phone  9972304748  
Fax    
Email  srutismile@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ravi Bhat 
Designation  Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of medical Sciences and hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SDMCMSH, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur,Dharwad
Department of Anaesthesiology, SDMCMSH, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad-570009
Dharwad
KARNATAKA
570009
India 
Phone  9740183281  
Fax    
Email  kakkodravi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ravi Bhat 
Designation  Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of medical Sciences and hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SDMCMSH, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur,Dharwad

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
570009
India 
Phone  9740183281  
Fax    
Email  kakkodravi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Medical Sciences and Hospital(SDMCMSH) Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad-570009  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SDMCMSH, MANJUSHREE NAGAR, SATTUR, DHARWAD  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SDMCMSH, Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad-570009  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sruti  SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad   Department of Anaesthesiology, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Medical Sciences and Hospital(SDMCMSH),Manjushree Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad-570009
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
9972304748

srutismile@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SDMCMS&H/IEC:9:2021  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: U07-U07||Provisional assignment of new diseases of uncertain etiology or emergency use,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring endotracheal intubation.
ASA I,II,III cases
Obese or over weight (BMI>25kg/m²) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients not willing to participate in the study.
Patients with any upper airway deformities, tumors, mandibular deformities.
Restricted mouth-opening
Patients who required supraglottic airway devices or nasal intubation.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Using ultrasonography to assess airway to predict difficult laryngoscopy in obese.  12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Try to incorporated ultrasound in elective cases to assess airway difficulty in order to reduce airway trauma and plan management better.  12months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/12/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [srutismile@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-11-2023 and end date provided 15-11-2024?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary   Endotracheal intubation is one among the vital skills for anesthesiologist. Failure or delay to secure the airway can cause life-threatening morbidity and mortality, especially in the obese patients. Therefore, unanticipated difficult intubation remains a primary concern to anesthesiologist. Airway management plays a crucial role in anesthetic practice. Failure of airway management remains primary concern for anesthesiologist. There are various tests available for assessing difficult airway, but they have poor discriminative power when used alone as compared to a combination of tests. Modified Mallampati score, thyromental distance (TMD), sternomental (SM) distance, upper lip bite test  are widely recognized methods for predicting difficult laryngoscopy. In patients with short neck, double chin (which makes neck extension limited), buck tooth difficult intubation is anticipated, also if patient is edentulous mask holding is difficult.
Despite having many tests to assess airway, unanticipated difficult airway still remains a major concern. The unanticipated difficult airway can lead to cannot ventilate and cannot intubate situation.
In such situations a more scientific approach to airway assessment and management becomes necessary. Most cases of unanticipated difficult intubation are managed satisfactorily, but problems with tracheal intubation could cause serious soft tissue damage and are the principal cause of hypoxemic brain damage and anesthetic death. So management of the difficult laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation must be planned well in advance for maintenance of oxygenation and to prevent airway trauma. The problem becomes more pronounced in case of obes patients. So using ultrasonography preoperatively helps assess the airway in obese and predict difficult laryngoscopy. Patients chosen for the study had BMI >25 kg/m². Using ultrasound we measure tongue thickness, skin to epiglottis distance, skin to vocal cords distance.  Also we will time intubation duration and assess if and maneuver was done and any other instruments used.

 
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