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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/11/047395 [Registered on: 17/11/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of hanging exercise in patients with rotator cuff disease – A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of hanging exercise on pain free ROM and acromiohumeral distance in patients with rotator cuff disease – A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rakhi Ramraj Jaju 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad  
Address  Department Of Musculoskeletal Sciences, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  8888925801  
Fax    
Email  rakhijaju12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sanket Mungikar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad  
Address  Department Of Musculoskeletal Sciences, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  9730770107  
Fax    
Email  Mungikarphysio@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rakhi Ramraj Jaju 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad  
Address  Department Of Musculoskeletal Sciences, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  8888925801  
Fax    
Email  rakhijaju12@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad; Maharashtra  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  N6, CIDCO, Aurangabad, Maharashtra - 431003 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rakhi Ramraj Jaju  MGM Rehabilitation and Fitness Centre  Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD No 1 MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N 6 CIDCO Aurangabad 431003
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
8888925801

rakhijaju12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MGM Institute of Physiotherapy, Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M754||Impingement syndrome of shoulder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional physiotherapy   Conventional physiotherapy will be 40 min session given for 3 days a week on alternative days for 4 weeks under the supervision of therapist. It includes 1. Therapeautic Ultrasound for 5 min 2. Cryotherapy for 10 min and 3. Conventional exercises for shoulder joint 
Intervention  Hanging exercise with conventional physiotherapy   This will be 50 min session given for 3 days a week on alternative days for 4 week under the supervision of therapist. It includes 1. Conventional physiotherapy 2. Hanging exercise: Partial or full body weight hanging 10-30 sec, 5-8 repetitions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients with symptoms of shoulder pain for less than 3 months
2.Medically or clinically diagnosed with Rotator Cuff Disease (Subacromial impingement syndrome, Rotator cuff tendinitis, Calcific tendinitis )
3.Participants between age group 18- 65 years.
4.Numerical Pain Rating Scale score >3.
5.Two out of three positive impingement tests:
a)Empty Can Test.
b)Hawkins Kennedy Test.
c)Neers Test.
6.No restriction of shoulder PROM.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Shoulder instability or dislocation
2.History of shoulder surgery or shoulder fracture
3.Adhesive capsulitis
4.Partial or full ruptures of rotator cuff
5.Cervical pain or radiculopathy that affect upper extremity
6. History of post traumatic stiffness and osteoarthritis of shoulder joint.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Active Pain free ROM by goniometer
2. Acromiohumeral distances by USG of shoulder joint
 
Baseline and at 4 weeks
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Pain by Numerical Pain Rating Scale
2. Disability by Shoulder Pain And Disability Index  
Baseline and at 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "30"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="30" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/11/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) 29/06/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Disorders of rotator cuff are the most common cause of shoulder pain as it is seen in about 30% of the overall population. A wide range of treatments are available for rotator cuff disease but the overall prognosis is highly variable with 40-50% of patients reporting persistent pain and disability. This highlights the need to deliver effective interventions in the acute stage of rotator cuff tendinopathy. Currently there is a lack of evidence regarding the most appropriate treatment for acute rotator cuff tendinopathy. This condition is caused by tightness or contracture of the arch of the ligament and bone that is the CA arch which covers the structures below are rotator cuff tendons and subacromial bursae. Without overhead arm activity, the space between the acromion bone and the humerus undergoes slow contracture resulting in degenerative changes. The hanging exercise using the force of gravity will provide the force & stretching that will reverse the process that led to deformity and inertia of CA arch. To our knowledge, the effect of hanging exercise on shoulder have never been studied. 

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of hanging exercise on painfree ROM and acromiohumeral distance in patients with rotator cuff disease.

Methodology: Participants will be randomly allocated to intervention group and control group. Intervention group will receive hanging exercise in addition to conventional physiotherapy for 3 days a week on alternative days for 4 weeks.
 
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