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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/10/046797 [Registered on: 26/10/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of early weight bearing program on knee joint function in patients with tibial plateau fractures- A 3 month follow-up study. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of early weight bearing program with conventional physiotherapy on functional outcomes in surgically treated proximal tibia fracture-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anagha Kadam 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD No 1 MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N6 Cidco Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  8788287434  
Fax    
Email  kadamanagha64@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Surendra Wani 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD No 1 MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N6 Cidco Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  9960473324  
Fax    
Email  wanisuren@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Anagha Kadam 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD No 1 MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N6 Cidco Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  8788287434  
Fax    
Email  kadamanagha64@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MGM Institute of Physiotherapy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MGM Institute of physiotherapy 
Address  N6 Cidco Aurangabad 431003 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anagha Kadam  MGM Medical College and Hospital  Orthopedic Ward, 4th floor, N-6 Cidco, Aurangabad
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
8788287434

kadamanagha64@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S821||Fracture of upper end of tibia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Arm I ( Early weight bearing plus Conventional Physiotherapy).  This arm will be given early weight bearing (Toe touch) from Day 3 along with conventional physiotherapy. 
Comparator Agent  Arm II ( Restricted weight bearing plus Conventional Physiotherapy).  This group will not be given any weight bearing but just conventional physiotherapy from Day 3. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with proximal tibial fractures that are managed with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
2. Patients with Type 1,2,3 tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker classification).
3. Operated cases with stable condition and recommended for physiotherapy by the operating surgeon on Day 3
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients having associated Neuro-vascular injury.
2. Patients having associated fractures of upper limb or multiple lower limb
3. Pathological fractures secondary to malignancy or infection.
4. History of Osteoporosis / post-menopausal women
5. History of patients with neurological symptoms.
6. BMI more than 30
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Pain
2. Range of motion
3. Functional 
20 minutes 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Quadriceps isometric muscle strength.
2. Adherence.
3. X-ray.  
10 minutes 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="23" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/10/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/03/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Planned for Publication 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [kadamanagha64@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 23-12-2023 and end date provided 23-11-2024?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Objective: 
1.To compare the effect of early weight bearing in addition to conventional post-operative rehabilitation versus restricted weight bearing along with conventional physiotherapy on pain, range of motion, quadriceps isometric muscle strength & patient relevant outcomes in patients with post-operative tibial plateau fractures at various intervals i.e. at discharge, after 6 weeks and 12 weeks after the surgery. 
2. To investigate the effect of early weight bearing on functional outcomes of pain, range of motion, quadriceps isometric muscle strength and patient relevant outcomes in patients with postoperative tibial plateau fractures at various intervals i.e. at discharge, after six weeks and 12 weeks compared to baseline.
3. To investigate the effect of restricted weight bearing on functional outcomes of pain, range of motion, quadriceps isometric muscle strength and patient relevant outcomes in patients with postoperative tibial plateau fractures at various intervals i.e. at discharge, after six weeks and 12 weeks compared to baseline.
4. To observe the adverse effects, (fixation failure, loss of reduction or joint depression, non- union) of early weight bearing on patients with postoperatively managed tibial plateau fracture.

Design: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Study Setting: Tertiary Care Hospital

Procedure:
Patients with Post-operative Day 3 of tibial plateau fractures above the age of 18 years will be taken. Eligible patients will be included for the study. Patients will be divided in two groups Group I Weight bearing and Group II Restricted weight-bearing group. Before collection of the data Informed written and verbal consent will be taken from all the patients. Assessment of Knee joint including pain intensity by NPRS and Range of Motion using universal goniometer, quadriceps isometric muscle strength by push-pull dynamometer, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), post-operative X-ray will be checked on post-operative Day-3 and will be reassessed at discharge , after 6 weeks and after 12 weeks. Adherence will be checked after 6 weeks and 12 weeks by Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS). Group I will be given Early weight bearing along with conventional physiotherapy whereas Group II will be given restricted weight bearing along with conventional physiotherapy.

Early weight bearing Protocol:
Day 3 – Till Discharge: Patient will be made to walk for 10m in a hallway. Partial weight bearing will be given with touchdown weight bearing (as tolerated by the patient) and will be increased by 25% approximately as tolerated by the patient with the use of assistive aid.
Discharge - 6 weeks: Patient will be asked to continue the weight bearing as tolerated and progress to partial weight bearing (50%) as tolerated with the use of assistive aid.
6 weeks – 12 weeks: Patient will be asked to progress from partial weight bearing as tolerated to partial weight bearing up to 75% with the use of assistive aid.

Conventional Physiotherapy Protocol:
These will include bedside exercises consisting of improving range of motion, increasing strength with progression to balance training.
  



 
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